Classic Pen Co. Case

Great Pen Co. Case In the past Classic Pen Company had been the ease maker of beat up pens and had net revenues over 20% of deals. In the course of the most recent five years Pen Co. chosen to begin creating red and purple pens. They require a similar essential creation innovation yet can be sold at 3% and 10% premium selling costs. Team lead Dennis Selmor is simply observing the money related outcomes and isn't content with the numbers. The primary issue that Pen Co. is confronting is their decrease in gainfulness. Despite the fact that the numbers show the red and purple pens are increasingly beneficial separately (red 14. %, purple 18. 2%), the general profit for deals is declining (13. 5%). A second issue that Pen Co. has is the issue of expansion of asset costs. It requires a generous measure of time for physical changeover of creation starting with one shading pen then onto the next. Especially transforming from another shading to red. The last issue Pen Co. faces is the expans ion of costs identified with planning and buying exercises. A large portion of the backhanded work expenses and PC framework costs are identified with planning and purchasing.Pen Company’s declining gainfulness could be founded on the measure of the company’s overhead. They have decided overhead to be 300% of direct work costs, when beforehand the overhead expense was just 200%. The make-up of this overhead is circuitous work, incidental advantages, PC frameworks, apparatus, upkeep, and vitality. The explanation behind such an enormous increment in overhead is a direct result of the more appeal for aberrant expenses because of the expansion of increasingly mind boggling and concentrated items. While the expense for direct work per one unit is the equivalent for each shade of pen produced.The cost for roundabout work is comprised of three unique exercises: half for taking care of creation runs ($10,000), 40% for physical changeover or set up costs ($8,000), and 10% for keeping up records or parts organization ($2,000). The expense for PC frameworks is comprised of two exercises: 80% for creation run exercises ($8,000), and 20% for record keeping or parts organization ($2,000). At last the staying roundabout expenses are the hardware ($8,000), support ($4,000), and vitality ($2,000).These are completely used to gracefully the machine with the ability to create the pens with a sum of $14,000. In general Classic Pen Co. must enhance a few zones of interest so as to build its gainfulness like what it had been previously. They have to build their arranging and attempt to change their present arranging framework and sorting out. They could put resources into more PCs to expand the measure of planning being finished by PCs and subsequently bring down their roundabout work costs.Finally I suggest they ought to put resources into some more machines to deliver the diverse shading pens in. This would have a significant expense of capital yet would in the lon g run set aside the organization cash in the work cost and time required for the physical changeover between hues Calculation Page Indirect LabourMachine Support Handling Production Runs = 10,000Machinery = 8,000 Set Up = 8,000Maintenance = 4,000 Parts Administration = 2,000Energy = 2,000 Fringe Indirect Labor = 8,000Total = 14,000 Computer SupportFringe for Direct LabourHandling Production Runs = 8,000Fringe = 8,000 Parts Administration = 2,000 Total Overhead = 60,000 Calculating Activity Rate Activities| Activity Cost| Cost Driver #| Calculation| Activity Rate| 1) Handling PR| 22,000| 150| 22,000/150| 146. 67/Run| 2) Set Up| 12,000| 526| 12,000/526| 22. 81/Hour| 3) Parts Admin. | 4,000| 4| 4,000/4| 1000/Product| 4) Machine Support| 14,000| 10,000| 14,000/10,000| 1. 4/Hour| 5) Fringe DL| 8,000| 20,000| 8,000/20,000| 0. 4/DL Cost| Total| 60,000| |

Wal-Mart Market Analysis Free Essays

Wal-Mart Market Analysis Wal-Mart is the second biggest organization on the planet. Its attention is on mass marketing rather than strength promoting. The thought behind mass marketing is to offer items and administrations in one helpful store to more readily deal with a consumer’s time. We will compose a custom paper test on Wal-Mart Market Analysis or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now A case of how Wal-Mart mass merchandisers is by offering a huge number of items and administrations inside one helpful store. They sell outdoor supplies, hardware, lodging needs, dress, staple goods, consumables, and toiletries across the board helpful area. Like a shopping center, Wal-Mart meets the entirety of its customers’ needs in a single area. This is an entirely significant capacity since it permits the client to have more command over their time. (Research and Markets, 2010) The organization works under three fundamental activity fragments. Its most basic section will be its Wal-Mart. The subsequent normal fragment found in the United States is Sam’s Club. Sam’s club is like Wal-Mart with the exception of that it is bigger in size and puts more accentuation on discount retail. They are progressively well known with organizations and huge families. The company’s last fragment comprises of International stores. Despite the fact that Wal-Mart has scarcely any areas outside the United States its name is broadly known. (Research and Markets, 2010) Within the United States, Wal-Mart has an assortment of mass promoting areas. Wal-Mart’s items and administrations inside every area depend on socioeconomics and encompassing stores. Superstores, rebate stores, and neighborhood markets are the three kinds of stores Wal-Mart may open, given a specific segment. On the off chance that a network is huge and comprises of numerous school regions and numerous families, Wal-Mart will consider opening a Superstore or neighborhood advertise. Inside a local market, Wal-Mart offers lower evaluating to rival more expensive stores, for example, Targets, Kohls, ShopRites, ACMEs, and Super new. In any event, shopping centers contending with Wal-Mart. Markdown stores are situated in littler networks, for the most part comprising of old people or little families. (Research and Markets, 2010) Wal-Mart’s is a ground-breaking organization because of its low estimating and high volume. It drives mother and pop shops and neighborhood little retail locations bankrupt because of the failure to contend with such an enormous chain. In spite of the fact that this is baffling, Wal-Mart is probably the biggest boss, giving occupations to over a million representatives. So it does its offer to add to business. (Statistical surveying, 2010) Everyday Wal-Mart is expanding its piece of the overall industry. A long time back Wal-Mart was simply one more retailer, however because of huge extension and lower costs, Wal-Mart presently contends in pretty much every kind of retail business. Wal-Mart is currently opening supermarkets, corner stores, and supercenters that offer everything conceivable so as to boost its piece of the overall industry. Regular Wal-Mart is concocting new plans to keep a tremendous authority over the piece of the overall industry. Thoughts of joining a supermarket inside an apparel store were unrealistic 10 years prior, however now it is normal to purchase dairy items and outdoor supplies across the board store. Presently implausible and considerably crazier thoughts, for example, selling utilized vehicles, money related administrations, and home improvement needs can be acknowledged inside Wal-Mart’s capacity to extend its items and administrations. (Statistical surveying, 2010) Wal-Mart can keep developing to higher and much more profound profundities. The objective for Wal-Mart is to not let its objectives of growing meddle with its typical and regular tasks. Low costs and accommodation are an absolute necessity for Wal-Mart to keep working. Today Wal-Mart is a typical name in retail similarly as Ford is regular to vehicles. ? References Market Research, Initials. (2010). The Age of wal-shop. Recovered fromhttp://www. marketresearch. com/map/goad/805195. html Research and Markets, Initials. (2010). Investigation of wal-shop stores. Recovered from http://www. researchandmarkets. com/reportinfo. asp? report_id=552122 Instructions to refer to Wal-Mart Market Analysis, Papers

Public Schools

Public Schools Government Voucher Effects On Public Schools Home›Research Posts›Government Voucher Effects On Public Schools Research PostsThe research proposal is about how the government school vouchers have impacted on the public school system. The idea was first introduced by Milton Friedman about four decades ago and its main aim was to give some form of subsidiaries financially in form of vouchers to parents that take their children to private and religious schools. This however did not get good reception at the time but in recent times it has had increased support as it is believed it will lead up to improving the quality of education that is being offered in public schools.   This will give the incentive for competition while giving the freedom of choice in relation to the place where the child can go to school irrespective of the socio-economic status. This will mean that the public schools will have to give better education if parents will take their children there while the private schools will cease being the place for children who come from a wealthy background (Peters, 1996).According to Peters (1996), the school vouchers can be implemented in a variety of flavours that will include various options. These will all include the payment that will be made to the parents whose children attend private schools in offsetting the tuition and any educational expenses. This will be done by either the state or federal government depending on the type of program that will be put in place. The system will cater for the tuition fees for any parent who wants to their children to attend a private school or a religious one. In the process, this will work towards ending the monopoly in education that has been controlled by the state and local governments.The monopoly has always stifled competition between schools irrespective of their nature for two main reasons. The first reason is that the public schools have always been guaranteed of enrolment that is either done on a geog raphical basis. The second reason is that the other option to public schools which is the private ones has some high fees for tuition that most parents cannot afford. Due to this the ordinary parent who is not happy or dissatisfied with the state of quality of education that is offered in the public schools cannot opt for it as they cannot afford it. On the other hand the public schools due to the guaranteed enrolment do not have an incentive to compete by providing quality in education that is offered. However with the vouchers parents will have this option hence the schools will have to work towards quality education otherwise they will end up with empty classrooms due lacking of enrolment (Friedman, 1997).The introduction of the voucher would also assist in reducing the overcrowding that is in the public schools. This has led to a strain on the on the situation that is already desperate. In doing this the quality of education offered in these centres will improve as each student will be attended to on a personal level while his or her needs will also put into consideration.    In addition to this the private schools will have more room for other students hence easing on the crisis (Kalantzis Cope, 2011).According to Friedman (1997), the increased competition among both the private and public schools will ease on the notion that is already present in which the private schools are thought to offer better quality education. The free market will mean the brightest students will have the opportunity to choose the type of school they desire to go to. In avoiding the departure of their brightest schools the public schools will have to do better in order to keep them. On the negative side of it the public schools will have lower funding and further lower their chances of survival. In addition the competition will not be fair like in the case of transportation that public schools have to incur that private schools do not. This will also allow the private schools t o pick students that they believe fit their criteria leaving the unwanted ones for the public schools.The research study will aim at looking at the effects that Vouchers to schools by government will impact on the public schools. The vouchers mainly mean a financial assistance that is given parents who have taken their children to private schools as a relief to the tuition and other educational expense. In this construct, it will help in determining if the introduction of the vouchers will either improve or lead to the deterioration of the services that are offered in the public schools (Peters, 1996).MethodParticipantsThis will be a descriptive research study that will be trying to find out if the voucher introduction will have an impact in the public schools. Hence the parents whose children attend the public schools will be interviewed. The method of sampling that will be used will be multi-stage. In this different regions will be divided into geographically to create clusters an d from these proportional sampling will be used in that the cluster with the highest population of students who will get a higher sampling number in comparison to the minimum one.Ethical ConsiderationsAll the parents who are going to be interviewed will be informed that the exercise to be carried out is for the purpose of a study being done hence it’s on a voluntary basis. Due to this all those who will not give consent will not be included in the study. In addition all those who are partaking in the exercise will have to have children who go to public schools and hence would be affected by such an exercise.   Those who give consent will be assured that there identity will be kept private and the opinion that is given is the one to be used for the statistical analysis. At the same time grand parents who may be taking care of their grand children and not sure of the meaning of the study will be excluded from the study.MeasuresIn order to determine that the research to be carried ou t will be valid the questionnaires that are going to be to be used will include a demography section to ensure they symbolize that actual people were interviewed in the study. In this section the parent will state the school(s) that his or children attend and the level. In addition it will also try and seek their opinion on the quality of education offered in public schools and if the introduction of the vouchers will result in the improved quality of education. In order to ensure the response is even and it does not give a logistical nightmare in the analysis stage, the questionnaire needs to be structured and closed implying that the responses to be given will be limited to a certain criteria. The questionnaires to be given must be filled and taken away at the same time hence if a parent says he or she is too busy should be excluded. This can be attributed to influence on the options to be filled that may be influenced by other figures or persons who may voice their opinion leadin g to incorrect information.Procedure for Data CollectionAll the respondents will be interviewed using a questionnaire that they will be expected to fill. In a situation where they are not clear of the meaning of the question it shall be explained by the research assistants who will be properly trained in carrying out the exercise for easy facilitation and reduce the incidence of spoilt questionnaires due to inappropriate filling of the questions and this will interfere with the sampling number that had been selected leading to invalidation of the research being carried out. Before the commencement of the answering of the questionnaires, the parents who fit the criteria of the sample population will be explained about the significance of the study as a whole inclusive of its purpose to avoid any misunderstandings.

The Sacred Rituals Of Christianity Essay - 1616 Words

The sacred rituals of Christianity, called sacraments, vary greatly between Christian denominations. Yet other practices are common to virtually all forms of Christianity. Most Christians attend worship services at church on Sundays where worshipers generally sing and pray and a sermon is brought forth. Most churches have a special ritual for ordination, or designating a person fit for a leadership position in the church. At home, most practicing Christians pray regularly and many read the Bible. Although there are seven sacraments practiced in the Roman Catholic Church, Christians usually recognize only two of the seven, baptism and Holy Communion, as genuine sacraments (123-124). Almost all Christians practice baptism and the Eucharist (The Holy Communion), which are ancient traditions connected to Jesus and the apostles. Baptism and communion are considered sacraments - sacred rituals instituted by Christ himself. Another is the practice of fasting before partaking of the Holy Com munion. There are many rituals in the Christian community however Baptism, the Holy Communion and Fasting are very significant in the Christian view, and are tied together for the purpose of cleansing and salvation. According to accounts in the Gospels the first person to conduct a baptism in the New Testament is John the Baptist. John baptized his followers as a sign of repentance. John was conducting his ministry of baptism for repentance when Jesus asked to be baptized by him. His call toShow MoreRelatedThe Barriers Between Cultures, Patterns, And The Differences Amongst Society1647 Words   |  7 Pagescommunication patterns, and the differences amongst society all factor down to one thing, religion. Religion is vastly universal. It encompasses a wide variety of sub-sectors, as it houses many diverse types of religions, each with varying beliefs, ideals, rituals, and languages. Religion is a way of life, it brings people together. It evokes a new way of thinking, feeling, and understanding the complexity of life. The specific role religion plays in an individual s life is different for everyone. Many peopleRead MoreChristianity And The New Testament1311 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity is a religion that is based on the life experiences and teachings of Jesus Christ in the New Testament. Christianity is the largest religion on Earth, with over two billion followers which are called Christians. Jesus is believed to be the Son of God and the Savior of Humanity who is coming as Christ in the flesh which is prophesized in the Old Testament. 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Fasching, and Todd Lewis, under the section entitled The Sacred, it states that religion â€Å"expresses our sense of being â€Å"tied and bound† by relations of obligation to whatever powers we believe govern our destiny-whether these powers be natural or supernatural, personal or impersonal, one or many† (9). Furthermore, the book World Religions Today, by John L. Esposito, Darrell J. Fasching, and Todd Lewis, states that the religionsRead MoreThe Four Characteristics of Religion1212 Words   |  5 Pagesin and is defined by its characteristics. To create a dynamic, living and breathing religion, it must have all of these characteristics that distinguish and separate a religion from others. These include beliefs and believers, sacred texts and writings, ethics and rituals and ceremonies. Each and everyone of these aspects combine and interrelate to create a powerful and passionate, living faith tradition. Beliefs is a term best defined as ideas that are considered true and express the self understandingRead MoreConfucianism : The Way Of Propriety1265 Words   |  6 Pagesaspects when compared to Christianity. These four being; the founders, Ren and Agape, The Golden Rule, and Religious Beliefs (God/Gods). Confucianism, or as Steven Prothero titled it in his book, The Way of Propriety, was founded by Confucius. Confucius regards himself as a transmitter of ancient truths rather than an inventor of new ones. Confucius studied hard and used his expertise to gain him a job as a private teacher in China. With his diverse background in ritual, archery, charioteeringRead MoreA Prayer Ceremony For Christmas1253 Words   |  6 Pagesand fire, and all colours of the rainbow.† Religion is the set of beliefs, feelings, principles and practices that define the relations between human being and sacred or holiness. 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Eh Is a 68-Year-Old Male Who Comes Into the Clinic...

EH is a 68-year-old male who comes into the clinic complaining of a fever with a temperature of 103  °F. He has had a cough for the last three days that is producing some thick green brown mucous. The MD feels he most likely has bacterial pneumonia. He also has a history of having rheumatoid arthritis, and being immune compromised as he is on an immunosuppressant methotrexate. He has noted that over the last year he has lost weight unintentionally and feels he is underweight. 1. Understanding epidemiologic concepts of the chain of transmission of organisms from host to victim, describe how EH could have been infected. * Pneumonia is refers to an infection in the lungs that causes swelling in the lungs tissue and this inflammation†¦show more content†¦His wife can use automated bicep, wrist cuff but I don’t think she can use the scope. KH’s most primary factor risk is an HTN because of his age and also the extra 30Ibs of his DM. but his 30Ibs over is not a sig nificantly bad if KH were health of metabolically but the overweigh can lead to cause of hypertension. 2. What is the rationale for treating KH with an ACE inhibitor? What is the mechanism of action? What part of the blood pressure formula do they affect? The prescribed of medications are also ethnicity needs to take because some of the medications works better some of the groups ethnicity than other people. It is an angiotensin II of vasoconstrictor that elevates of B/P angiotensin II are also formed of angiotensin 1in the bloods enzyme and enzyme can cover ACE and interfere activity of enzyme of ACE because it decreases the angiotensin II. Most of all if he has vasodilation and blood pressure is reduces. 3. KH’s hypertension is not adequately controlled. What other intervention might be considered? The other interventions are if there is no well treatment of couple of things, I think there would be damage to the heart, arteries and that could be a heart attack, heart disease, stroke and more. 4. What tips can you give KH’s wife to improve the accuracy of her blood pressure measurement technique? Used the better way to measure the blood and for the cuff to wrap

Economics The Functions of Money Free Essays

1. What are the functions of money? (5) Money is anything that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts. The main functions of money are distinguished as: a medium of exchange, a unit of account, a store of value, and occasionally, a standard of deferred payment. We will write a custom essay sample on Economics: The Functions of Money or any similar topic only for you Order Now Money’s most important function is as a medium of exchange to facilitate transactions. Without money, all transactions would have to be conducted by barter, which involves direct exchange of one good or service for another. The difficulty with a barter system is that in order to obtain a particular good or service from a supplier, one has to possess a good or service of equal value, which the supplier also desires. In other words, in a barter system, exchange can take place only if there is a double coincidence of wants between two transacting parties. Store of value. In order to be a medium of exchange, money must hold its value over time; that is, it must be a store of value. If money could not be stored for some period of time and still remain valuable in exchange, it would not solve the double coincidence of wants problem and therefore would not be adopted as a medium of exchange. 2. Explain why gold no longer performs the functions of money in the British economy? (5) The point of the gold-exchange standard is that it cannot last; the piper must eventually be paid, but only in a disastrous reaction to the lengthy inflationary boom. As sterling balances piled up in France, the U. S. , and elsewhere, the slightest loss of confidence in the increasingly shaky and jerry-built inflationary structure was bound to lead to general collapse. Thus the failure of inflated banks throughout Europe, and the attempt of hard money. France to cash in its sterling balances for gold, led Britain to go off the gold standard completely. Britain was soon followed by the other countries of Europe. The gold exchange standard was one of the elite collectivist bankers crowning accomplishments. But more coups were yet to come. In 1933 the bankers convinced Roosevelt to call in all private holdings of gold – essentially taking the money of the people. Gold was outlawed. Paper money was no longer redeemable in gold. This is why gold is not considered money in Britain. 3. Why are credit cards not money? (4) Money, in any form, is generally recognized as a very liquid asset, that is an asset that can be quickly converted to cash or used as cash Credit cards work in the same manner as a loan. If you buy an item using a credit card, the credit card company will pay the shopkeeper today and you will have an obligation to pay the credit card company when your credit card bill comes in. This obligation to the credit card company does not represent money. The money part of the transaction between you and the credit card company only comes into play when you pay your bill. So credit cards are not considered to be money. 4. Why is money in the current account of banks considered as money? (4) We have different types of accounts; savings accounts, current accounts and so on. But in this case, the bank rather takes the money you are supposed to receive as interest from you. That interest becomes a source of income to the bank. 5. What would you expect to happen to the rate of interest if money supply increases? Why? Draw a Diagram. (12) If money supply increases, the rate of interest will decrease. This is because the more money is available, the more loans are available. Competition for borrowers reduces the real interest rate. The NOMINAL interest rate may increase if the increase in the real money supply causes inflation. But in the short run, the interest rate falls, but as prices rise the interest rate will rise up again How to cite Economics: The Functions of Money, Papers

Mental Illness - A Novel Approach free essay sample

This paper presents an in-depth look at mental illness using two stories Sybil and I Never Promised You A Rose Garden, each details a different type of mental illness. This paper presents an in-depth look at mental illness using two stories Sybil and I Never Promised You A Rose Garden, each detail a different type of mental illness. The two types, MPD and schizophrenia are often confused with each other. From the paper: Mental illness has been with us since the beginning of time. There are many types of mental illness and they vary in severity and duration. Two of the most misunderstood and often misdiagnosed mental illnesses are Multiple Personality Disorder and Schizophrenia. These disorders are often confused with one another. If we examine the characteristics of each one we will see where their differences are and how they are treated. There are two movies that underscore the ramifications of the disorders and the treatment options of them both. We will write a custom essay sample on Mental Illness A Novel Approach or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sybil and I Never Promised You a Rose Garden are both portrayals of mental illness in women and how that illness affected their lives and families.

Presidential Elections and Allegory of the Cave essays

Presidential Elections and Allegory of the Cave essays In Plato's "Allegory of the Cave," prisoners waste their entire lives chained in an underground cavern, nurtured into deeming that shadows' wavering in front of them is a reality. Socrates presents the allegory of the hardship of grasping reality. One prisoner manages to break off the chains to escape from the cave, only to realize that shadows he had been observing his entire life are in fact, not reality. According to Socrates, this realization is not an immediate acknowledgment by the prisoner, because he states, "He will be unable to see them [reality], at least at first" (516). Furthermore, according to Socrates people trust their senses too much and believe the world [politics] as it is to our site. As modern-day presidential (marionette) candidates are manipulated by their parties, which are manipulated by lobbyists and firms at large with billion of green fuel and imprisoned citizens are nurtured into believing campaigning propagandas are a reality. The media, social networking, various organizations are vehicles to gathering and publishing popular topics for the candidates. For instance, 2012 presidential elections' topics: drug legalizations, economy, and healthcare are topics that majority would bet money that they know all that there is to know. According to Allegory of the Cave, in reality, we only know what is in our display and what we have been exposed to our entire lives in this society. There is a wall, beyond which we cannot intervene, nor do we have the right to observe the authenticity. There is no doubt that social media influences the outcome of the elections. Especially, because many young adults tend to obtain news and information through social media, due to its easy and fast access. All politicians use the social media fountain to post and tweet their absurd observations for help on strategies that grasp young adults, for campaigning means. In Plato's Allegory of the Cave, the freed prisoner realizes ...

Picassos Guitars and the Birth of Synthetic Cubism

Picassos Guitars and the Birth of Synthetic Cubism Anne Umland, curator in the department of painting and sculpture, and her assistant Blair Hartzell, have organized a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to study Picassos 1912-14 Guitar series in one beautiful installation. This team assembled 85 works from over 35 public and private collections; a heroic feat indeed. Why Picassos Guitar Series? Most art historians credit the Guitar series as the definitive transition from Analytic to Synthetic Cubism. However, the guitars launched so much more. After a slow and careful examination of all the collages and constructions, it is clear that the Guitar series (which includes a few violins as well) crystallized Picassos brand of Cubism. The series establishes a repertoire of signs that remained active in the artists visual vocabulary through the Parade sketches and into the Cubo-Surrealist works of the 1920s. When Did the Guitar Series Begin? We dont know exactly when the Guitar series began. The collages include snippets of newspapers dated to November and December 1912. Black and white photographs of Picassos studio on the Boulevard Raspail, published in Les Soirà ©es de Paris, no. 18 (November 1913), show the cream-colored construction paper guitar surrounded by numerous collages and drawings of guitars or violins set up side by side on one wall. Picasso gave his 1914 metal Guitar to the Museum of Modern Art in 1971. At that time, the director of paintings and drawings, William Rubin, believed that the maquette (model) cardboard guitar dated to the early part of 1912. (The museum acquired the maquette in 1973, after Picassos death, in accordance with his wishes.) During the preparation for the huge Picasso and Braque: Pioneering Cubism exhibition in 1989, Rubin shifted the date to October 1912. Art historian Ruth Marcus agreed with Rubin in her 1996 article on the Guitar series, which convincingly explains the transitional significance of the series. The current MoMA exhibition sets the date for the maquette at October to December 1912. How Do We Study the Guitar Series? The best way to study the Guitar series is to notice two things: the wide variety of media and the repertoire of repeated shapes that mean different things within different contexts. The collages integrate real substances such as wallpaper, sand, straight pins, ordinary string, brand labels, packaging, musical scores, and newspaper with the artists drawn or painted versions of the same or similar objects. The combination of elements broke with traditional two-dimensional art practices, not only in terms of incorporating such humble materials but also because these materials referred to modern life in the streets, in the studios, and in the cafà ©s. This interplay of real-world items mirrors the integration of contemporary street imagery in his friends avant-garde poetry, or what Guillaume Apollinaire called la nouveautà © poà ©sie (novelty poetry) - an early form of Pop Art. Another Way to Study the Guitars The second way to study the Guitar series requires a scavenger hunt for Picassos repertoire of shapes that appear in most of the works. The MoMA exhibition provides an excellent opportunity to cross-check references and contexts. Together, the collages and Guitar constructions seem to reveal the artists internal conversation: his criteria and his ambitions. We see the various short-hand signs to indicate objects or body parts migrate from one context to another, reinforcing and shifting meanings with only the context as a guide. For example, the curvy side of a guitar in one work resembles the curve of a mans ear along his head in another. A circle may indicate a guitars sound hole in one section of the collage and a bottles bottom in another. Or a circle can be the top of the bottles cork and simultaneously resemble a top hat neatly positioned on a mustached gentlemans face. Ascertaining this repertory of shapes helps us understand the synecdoche in Cubism (those little shapes that indicate the whole in order to say: here is a violin, here is a table, here is a glass and here is a human being). This repertoire of signs developed during the Analytic Cubism Period became simplified shapes of this Synthetic Cubism Period. The Guitar Constructions Explain Cubism The  Guitar  constructions made of cardboard paper (1912) and sheet metal (1914) clearly demonstrate the formal considerations of  Cubism. As Jack Flam wrote in Cubiquitous, a better word for Cubism would have been Planarism, since the artists conceptualized reality in terms of the different faces or planes of an object (front, back, top, bottom, and sides) depicted on one surface a.k.a. simultaneity. Picasso explained the collages to the sculptor Julio Gonzales: It would have sufficed to cut them up the colors, after all, being no more than indications of differences in perspective, of planes inclined one way or the other and then assemble them according to the indications given by the color, in order to be confronted with a sculpture. (Roland Penrose,  The Life and Work of Picasso, third edition, 1981, p.265) The  Guitar  constructions occurred as Picasso worked on the collages. The flat planes deployed on flat surfaces became flat planes projecting from the wall in a three-dimension arrangement located in real space. Daniel-Henri Kahnweiler, Picassos dealer at the time, believed that the  Guitar  constructions were based on the artists Grebo masks, which he acquired in August 1912. These three-dimensional objects represent the eyes as cylinders projecting from the flat surface of the mask, as indeed Picassos  Guitar  constructions represent the sound hole as a cylinder projecting from the body of the guitar. Andrà © Salmon inferred in  La jeune sculpture franà §aise  that Picasso looked at contemporary toys, such as a tiny tin fish suspended in a circle of tin ribbon that represented the fish swimming in its bowl. William Rubin suggested in his catalogue for the Picasso and Braque show of 1989 that airplane gliders captured Picassos imagination. (Picasso called Braque Wilbur, after one of the Wright brothers, whose historic flight took place on December 17, 1903. Wilbur had just died on May 30, 1912. Orville died on January 30, 1948.) From Traditional to Avant-garde Sculpture Picassos Guitar constructions broke with the continuous skin of conventional sculpture. In his 1909  Head  (Fernande), a bumpy, lumpy contiguous series of planes represent the hair and face of the woman he loved at this time. These planes are positioned in such a manner to maximize the reflection of light on certain surfaces, similar to the depicted planes illuminated by light in Analytic Cubist paintings. These lit surfaces become colorful surfaces in the collages. The cardboard  Guitar  construction depends on flat planes. It is composed of only 8 parts: the front and back of the guitar, a box for its body, the sound hole (which looks like the cardboard cylinder inside a roll of toilet paper), the neck (which curves upward like an elongated trough), a triangle pointing down to indicate the guitars head and a short folded paper near the triangle threaded with guitar strings. Ordinary strings strung vertically, represent the guitar strings, and laterally (in a comically droopy way) represent the frets. A semi-circular piece, attached to the bottom of the maquette represents a table top location for the guitar and completes the original appearance of the work. The cardboard  Guitar  and the sheet metal Guitar seem to simultaneously represent the inside and outside of the real instrument. El Guitare During the spring of 1914, the art critic Andrà © Salmon wrote: I have seen what no man has seen before in Picassos studio. Leaving aside painting for the moment, Picasso built this immense guitar out of sheet metal with parts that could be given to any idiot in the universe who on his own might put the object together as well as the artist himself. More phantasmagorical than Fausts laboratory, this studio (which certain people might claim had no art in the conventional sense of the term) was furnished with the newest of objects. All the visible forms surrounding me appeared absolutely new. I had never seen such new things before. I didnt even know what a new object could be.Some visitors, already shocked by the things that they saw covering the walls, refused to call these objects paintings (because they were made of oil-cloth, packing paper and newspaper). They pointed a condescending finger at the object of Picassos clever pains, and said: What is it? Does you put it on a pedestal? Does you hang it on a wall? Is it painting or is it sculpture? Picasso dressed in the blue of a Parisian worker responded in his finest Andalusian voice: Its nothing. Its  el guitare!And there you have it! The watertight compartments of art are demolished. We are now liberated from painting and sculpture just as we were liberated from the idiotic tyranny of academic genres. Its no longer this or that. Its nothing. Its  el guitare!

Allstate Insurance Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Allstate Insurance Company - Case Study Example Table of Contents Abstract 2 1.0 Introduction 4 2.0Evaluation of Allstate's Goal-Setting Process 4 3.0Dimensions of an Effective Goal Setting Program of Allstate 6 4.0High-Performance Reward System of Allstate to Motivate Its Employees to Reach Its Diversity Goals 7 5.0Conclusion 9 6.0References 10 1.0 Introduction Allstate Insurance Company in order to improve the performance of the employees developed diversity strategy. This strategy was considered to be effective weapon for gaining competitive advantage. The company for achieving its goal has adopted various processes. The entire goal of the company was based on the performance standard of the employees. In this paper, the goal setting process of Allstate Insurance Company has been evaluated by considering the model of goal setting. The paper seeks to explain whether the company has fulfilled the dimension of goal setting. The paper includes the recommendations related to the high performance reward system that Allstate Insurance Company can implement for achieving its goals. 2.0 Evaluation of Allstate's Goal-Setting Process To improve the performance and to reach the goals, the insurance company thought of developing a goal-setting process. The diversity strategy of the company will enable it to reach the specific goals. The definite goal of the company facilitated to improve performance and increase motivation level of the employees. The goal setting model is required to be developed by a company otherwise the entire goals as well as objectives will suffer. The appropriate model facilitates a company to reach its ultimate planned targets (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2007). Goal Setting Process The company in order to enhance the performance level is required to follow three processes of goal setting model. The first step is challenging goal developed by the company. The company took a challenge to improve the performance and adopted diversity strategy. The strategy was developed by considering two major aspects of internal as well as external focus. The internal challenge is to develop the potential of employees by providing them with tools, opportunities and resources. The external challenge is to relate the employees with the experience and background of the market where the company was operating. This challenge had to be faced by the company in its daily operations (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2007). The second process is that of moderating. This step would recognize the ability of the company to meet its goals that have been committed. In this process the company received feedback from the employees regarding the improvement process that has to be implemented. The company generally focused towards the committed goals in this process and thus for goal achievement, various complexities have been raised. The next process involves mediating; at this point the company moved on a specific direction and gave utmost efforts with strong determination to reach the strategy that has been set. With such positive attitude the company gained positive performances from the employees (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2007). The company provided rewards to the employees owing to their effective performance which resulted in increase in satisfaction level of the employees. The ultimate result of all these processes was the achievement of the company in fulfilling its challenging goals (Hellriegel & Sl

Analysis of the attractiveness of the UK venture capital industry Essay

Analysis of the attractiveness of the UK venture capital industry - Essay Example Private Equity and Venture Capital Report on Investment Activity 2008’ in its survey has determined that worldwide the investment has seen a steady rate of growth with a few undulations in the last three decades (Coups, 2009). There was a steady spurt in investment from year 2003 onwards until it peaked at 31,634 Â £m in 2007. In 2008 it fell by 11,609 Â £m probably due to the effects of worldwide recession but still maintained a healthy figure (Fig.1). In the UK, the investment figure was 10,227 Â £m in 2006, rose to 11, 972 Â £m in 2007 but fell sharply to 8556 Â £m in 2008 (Coups, 2009). All asset classes have now suffered due to the impact of worldwide recession and Private Equity is no exception. However such funds which were raised during previous such downtrends in the years 1991-94 and 2001-03 did produce outstanding results for the investors (BVCA, 2009). Over long term, UK private equity has outperformed other asset classes in a comprehensive manner. The annual IRR in 2008 for all funds was -9.8% which compares favourably with public equity market performance (BVCA, 2009). In fact over a span of the last ten years private equity returns per annum were approximately ten times higher than that of the FTSE All-Share Index and four times more than the pension average (BVCA, 2009). When considered region wise, investment in the years 2007 and 2008 has been steady enough throughout the United Kingdom, but there was a major fall in the financial capital of the country, London where it fell from 5730 Â £m in 2007 to 3590 Â £m. Almost similar decline was observed in the South East, East Midlands and the North West. In the East of England, Yorks and Humb and West Midlands investment figures did not change much in these two years. Surprisingly, investment rose remarkably to 1052 Â £m in 2008 from 393 Â £m in 2007 in Scotland (Coups, 2009). The major investment was in UK Technology Companies where 596 Â £m was invested in 2008 as compared to 835 Â £m in 2007. Particularly

Bears Beware :: essays research papers

In our world today many animals and plants are loosing their fight against human intervention in their once well-balanced ecosystem. We are all aware of the extinction of the dinosaurs and the dodo birds, however most people do not realize that annually thousands of species of our flora and fauna are now becoming extinct. This on going trend is increasingly threatening our bio diversity and global ecology. To give a specific example of animal depletion I will focus on Canadian bears. The following factors are responsible for their decline. Hunting, loss of habitat, and just plain apathy on part of the public to preserve the bio diversity of our land. During 1994/95, a total of 19,430 bear hunting licenses were issued to both residential and non-residential people. There were 3,790 so-called legal bear kills in BC alone. It is estimated that out of every one legally killed bear be it grizzly or black two are killed illegally by poachers primarily just for their paws, head, gall bladder, and reproductive organs. These body parts are considered by Orientals to increase strength and rejuvenate male potency. Given these facts 11,190 bears were killed last year. Biologist estimate that to keep the bear population at a balanced figure only 4% should be allowed to be harvested annually. The current annual harvest rate it is more like 8-12%. In my opinion this is really outrageous. We are watching it in front of our eyes and little is being done to prevent it. We have already witnessed the rhinos, African elephants and the Siberian tiger go through the same process and now they are on the brink of extinction. Legal hunting and poaching are similar in the sense that they both result in the slaughter of animals be it bears or any creature. Having depleted the animals in their own countries, the rich flock here in the hundreds to go on big game hunting expeditions and kill; anywhere from one to who knows how many bears. I really don't understand what is going on with our government to allow this to happen. Soon grizzlies will be deemed endangered and when this happens the price for their head will skyrocket and encourage further poaching. The typical responses heard from hunters are: "We are the top of the food chain"; "That's why they are here, to satisfy man", "it don't hurt their numbers", "Its just a bear". Their ignorant attitude is very short sighted and self-indulgent. In my opinion if we want these magnificent creatures to be here for us, our children and their children we should not allow foreign game hunters to come

Tourism in Porto

Porto is situated in the north of Portugal. It is the second most visited city by tourists after Lisbon, the capital. I am going to inform about where the tourists most like to spend their time, how much time they spend in Porto, when about in the year they come, to explain why tourists come to Porto, what they like and dislike about the city, and describe what the whole city is about. There are many tourists that come to Porto. They like to go and see cultural, historical monuments and places that are significant to Portugal. They usually go and see the famous bridges like the Ponte D. Luis, Ponte d'Arribida. This bridge is made of concrete and it set the world record for concrete bridges for some time. It has an arch, 52m tall and the plate is 70m above water level. There is a river, called River Douro, which separates the city of Porto from Gaia. Almost all the port wine warehouses are located in the riverbank. Tourists like to go and see them, and as they go to the Gaia side, they all go to the restaurants in Cais de Gaia – which is a pacific place where there are many restaurants and some pubs. Other places where tourists enjoy going are the monuments, and the important buildings. The one I am most interested in is the Clirigos tower; it has a historical meaning, and it is one of the highest monuments in Portugal. It is located near the downtown. This tower has a church connected to it, called the Clirigos church. These buildings are a baroque and rococo piece of work. All the historical excitement lies in the museums, Serralves Foundation – Contemporary Art Museum, Tram Museum, Romantic Museum, Soares dos Reis national museum and many more. The tourists which come to Porto in May / June or September / October are usually over 50. Some French, English, Italian and Spanish people come in July / August, but most of the Spanish people prefer to come in December. Tourists usually stay from one to three days in Porto. In the year 2001, there were more tourists than ever, because Porto was nominated to be the capital of culture in Europe. In that year, 126594 tourists came to Porto. In December 1996, Porto was taken to the world patrimony. I did some interviews to some tourists in the Ribeira, and in the Cais de Gaia. I asked them what they didn't like in the city. Some people liked the city as it was although some thought that there should be some improvements to make. Some people enjoyed being in Porto despite the fact that the roads in the downtown were very confusing, there were not many signals to help them. They also said that they hated the traffic jam in the city centre. Many tourists would like to stay more time because they were enjoying themselves, but some didn't want to stay. They usually come here for pleasure, for curiosity, historical reasons, and sometimes in business trips. To get to the downtown, and that area of Porto, I think the best way to enjoy most is to go by public bus. If you want to go shopping in the downtown, then you need to go to the Rua de Santa Catarina. The first thing to do is that you have to get on the public bus number 35 or 37, which stops at the Avenida dos Aliados. Then you just walk through the slope, which is Rua 31 de Janeiro, and then turn left, and there you are. If you want to go to the Ribeira, you have to get on the public bus number 01. In order to get on the public buses, you need to buy some bus tickets. They are about 75cents each for 1 trip, there are 10 trip ones which cost about i 7. 50. Make sure that you don't buy then from inside the bus, because they are double the price! Despite the fact that sometimes the autocarros are very crowded and it doesn't always have the best conditions to stay on or it doesn't smell very well, you enjoy it. Nearly every citizen who is not able to drive a car will go by autocarro. As a result, the public buses are usually crowded, but it always depends at what time you go. In the morning most people go to work, so it might get crowded, but just after midday it might be less. The buses and taxi's have a priority in the city of Porto. They have one track in the road for them. As there are lots of vehicles in the roads, for the buses to get through easily, it was necessary that a track would be built just for buses and taxis. There are many ways to reach the Gaia side. Mainly all of the tourists like going on boats. It takes you on a mini-tour through the River Douro. It takes about 30 minutes. It will show all the famous bridges, the Ribeira, Porto's edge, Gaia's edge and the Gaia side. It is a very good opportunity to see both Porto and Gaia together; it's interesting, and enjoyable. In Porto's side you will see the Ribeira, although you will be able to see other parts, but not much. While in the Gaia side, you can see the Cais de Gaia, and the Gaia city. Whenever you need to go shopping, there are many places where you can go. For example if you want to go to an open area, with shops – clothes, footwear, toys, cafis and esplanades – there is the Rua de Santa Catarina. On that same road, there is the Via Catarina shopping centre. It has restaurants (Chinese, Italian, Mc Donald's and many more), shops – to buy clothes, jewellery, decoration, toys†¦ Some people enjoy having fast food, like eating a burger in Mc Donald's, but other people like eating pizza or pasta (Italian) or Chinese. Whenever I go to a shopping centre, I eat something fast, like a burger or a sandwich – so I can walk around and have fun. Via Catarina is not the only shopping centre in Porto. There is Norteshopping and Maia Shopping, which are in Matosinhos or Maia (Northern side), Arribida Shopping, and Gaia Shopping (in the Gaia side). All of these shopping centres are malls with millions of shops, corridors, and restaurants. Above all else, each shopping centre has cinemas in it! Arribida shopping has 20 cinema rooms, Norteshopping has 8, Gaia Shopping has 6, and Maia shopping has 8. In my opinion, Norteshopping is the best one of them all. It is the largest, with most shops, and the biggest ones. Another reason why I think this shopping centre is the best one is because if you need something, you will always be able to get it. Not a very good aspect about this mall is that Friday and Saturday night (sometimes Sundays) it gets too crowded. You cannot see anything that is in front of you, just will be able to see people. It smells like damp, sometimes muddy and the floor is not always clean, it might have litter and rubbish like chocolate wrappers and tissues – on the top floor mostly, where the restaurants are; you feel sweaty, and hot contrary to how you feel when you're not in the centres (especially in the winter) In the winter, as it is very cold here in Porto, each weekend, nearly everyone go to the shopping centres, the one which is closest one's home. People go and get together, go to the cinemas, have lunch / dinner, go shopping; they go with their family, friends, anything! Later on the year, people start going to other parts of Porto, instead of being cramped up into a shopping centre, they go for a walk, in the Avenida do Brasil, go to the Parque da Cidade (City Park) and open areas like that. The city of Porto is the most important in the North of Portugal. This is mainly because it has the most important port called Porto de Leixies. All of the textiles and footwear are made in the North, and those supplies are exported from Porto de Leixies. Many imported items are also collected there. The city isn't bad at all. It might not have the best weather all time round, but Porto is still a beautiful city, still continuing its tradition, and also developing at the same time. Porto makes me feel glad of what I am.

Organ Procurement And Transplantation Network - 2040 Words

How do you like to wait for something you want? What if it was something you couldn’t live without? What if your Pulmonologist told you that your time was limited to less than six months, unless a compatible donor came along? This is what many people go through every day. Then they are put in the â€Å"National Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network or OPTN† which is the transplant waiting list (Tara.B). This is how organs that become available are matched with the recipients. This is where most of the people will wait months, years, or even the remainder of their life for a compatible donor to become available. When there is a potential donor there is a small window to make the miracle happen. Many people will receive a call saying that a match was found, only to find out that it is not close enough. Then as they most dread, they are put back on the waiting list again. â€Å"The demand for transplant organs has become a growing concern†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ber ntezen). Could you imagine being told your days are numbered, just like that? To feel as if though there is no light at the end of the road and to know that millions of people are capable of saving your life, but not many are willing to be an organ donor. We as a society need to be more educated about the benefits that come with donating. Many of the people waiting could have a happy ending to their story, but the grim reality is that many don’t and many won’t. According to TeenInk â€Å"donors can be anywhere from newborn toShow MoreRelatedOrgan Procurement And Transplantation Network2065 Words   |  9 PagesWhat if your doctor told you that your time was limited to less than six months, unless a compatible donor came along? This is what many people go through every day. They are put in the â€Å"National Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network or OPTN† which is the transplant waiting list (Tara.B). Organs that become available through the OPTN are matched with the recipients. 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If one were to ask a group of people if they have friends or family who have either had a transplant or are waiting for one, one would find that most people know at least one person who has had a transplant or is waiting for one. Transplantation is a great advance in modern medicine. The need for organ donors is much larger than the number of people who sign up to donateRead MoreEthical Aspects Of Organ Allocation1169 Words   |  5 Pagespractice of organ transplantation has grown by leaps and bounds over the last 50 years. Each year the medical profession takes more risk with decisions regarding transplants, how to allocate for organs, and most recently conducting transplants on children with adult organs. â€Å"An organ transplantation is a surgical operation where a failing or damaged organ in the human body is removed and replaced with a new one† (Caplan, 20 09). Not all organs can be transplanted. The term â€Å"organ transplant† typicallyRead MoreOrgan Donations : A Problem For The Transplantation Industry Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pages Organ donations stimulate positivity for the terminally ill despite all the challenges that has arisen from prior casual events. Through the correlation of persevering the gift of life to extend one’s life duration period, the organ shortage supply chain may not contribute much less withstands for unethical practice. The transplantation industry process may encounter various undergoes for the supply of organs before having a divine outcome. Organ shortages have become a problem for the transplantationRead MoreThe National Organ Transplant Act Of 19842229 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract This paper will discuss the National Organ Transplant Act of 1984. It will address the public need of the time and really see what was happening that congress felt that this was a needed piece of legislation. 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