Journalism and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Journalism and Ethics - Essay ExampleThe power that the media holds croup at times be abused and tainted to the degree that its very core duty of defend the peoples state is threatened. In fact, this factor has made some media outlets to turn into propaganda bullhorns for dangerous and spoil politicians in power. In addition, other outlets have even been used as vehicles of inciting violence and xenophobic against under attack(predicate) groups of individuals and minorities.Essentially, the media outlet res publica Now Was established in 1996, becoming the solitary broadcasting company that was apply to cover and inform the public on the precedents of the presidential elections. The outlet basically began as an investigation on why most people, by then, did not seem to actively participate in or safekeeping about political activities and politics respectively. For that reason, the outlet gathered enthralling stories all of which pointed out that pop activities were not getti ng any media coverage. The outlet thus focused on this deserted region, broadcasting elections and other democratic functions. Today, Democracy Now Broadcasts on averagely over 850 television and radio stations internationally as surface as through the use of an online platform.Comparatively, ethical journalism is concerned in the way through which miscellaneous parties such as editors, presenters, anchors, and reporters deliver commentary on issues which can shape the lives of people in the society. ethical journalism is thus rooted in moral values and thus journalists, as well as governments, should ensure that they work towards improving journalism as well as improving the rights and standards of human beings. Democracy Now Reveals the importance of ethical journalism through its insistence on media independence and democracy. For true democracy to come into effect, there is a need for the citizens to gain access to both independent and diverse sources of culture and news.

Pharmacology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pharmacology - appointment ExamplePotential issues in the system in which a mistake could be made includes provide not netherstanding the orders given. This could lead to patients being given the incorrect drugs, which could elbow room disastrous violences to the health of the patient. This however can be prevented by an RN through double checking drugs that are of high fresh through making independent calculations. Medications referred to as high-alert drugs are those that have a very high lay on the line of causing disastrous powers on the patients when used in error. In addition, the RN could take their fourth dimension off in between rechecking the calculations. This will give them time to relax and recheck the drugs when they are not irresolute to ensure they take the correct orders. There is a significant effect of feed on drugs positive by health professionals to their patients. Food might have an effect on the extent and rate of denseness of the drugs particularl y after oral administration (McLachlan & Ramzan, 2006). Being able to fully comprehend what signifier of effect food has on different types of medicines helps health professionals be able to give patients the correct advice of whether to take the medicines with food or not. Generally, taking food together with medicine usually delays absorption of the drugs nevertheless, the effect depends on the drug, the kind of food and its formulation. There are those drugs that come with strict guidelines of whether they should be taken with meals or not. Food specially that has high fat content usually slows down the emptying of the gastric, which might delay absorption of the drug. This means that if there is a delay of the drug going to the small intestine absorption into the systemic circulation becomes difficult. The effect food has is determined by the pharmacokinetic and physicochemical features of the drug (McLachlan & Ramzan, 2006). An example is the antiretroviral drug saquinavir, which is very poor in dissolving in water therefore health professionals advice their patients to take it with food in order to digest enhancement of bile to dissolve it aiding absorption. Absorption of saquinavir works much better after having a heavy breakfast taking it on an empty stomach could result to therapeutic failure. Food alike has an effect of drug toxicity especially when they are mixed. For example, when it comes to blood pressure and MAO inhibitors drugs, taking them with chocolate or peanut butter could be disastrous (American heart organization, 2013). Other foods like grapefruit in addition interfere with certain prescription drugs and therefore should not be taken with drugs meant to lower blood pressure. This is because grapefruit juice can lead to an increase of the medicines in the body causing negative side effects. When it comes to quantify of meals, there is also an effect especially when comes to foods containing dairy products. Dairy products contain calcium and minerals which when taken with rough certain medicines reduce absorption into the blood from the gut. Therefore, this can only be prevented by time spacing. Patients are advised to take dairy products an hour before or some two hours after taking the medication. Patient aged 42 years is suffering from high blood pressure and is put under blood pressure medication. The doctor has prescribed

Health and safety management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Health and safety management - Essay display caseNonetheless, this essay focuses on the safety grow in wellness care organizations. According to Power (2011), having a flori socialisation that encourages and supports safety has been identified as core to improving safety in the healthcare sector, as puff up as other organizations. For this reason, healthcare organizations today are adopting concepts of safety culture from other high-reliability industries such as nuclear energy and aviation. This includes the implementation of teamwork and communication models in healthcare organizations. In addition, this involves the creation of work environments that promote the safety of endurings. In doing this, healthcare organizations have the goal of becoming high-reliability organizations (ECRI Institute 2009). In the context of the healthcare organization, safety culture encompasses opposite aspects, including belief that harm is untenable, ability to speak up and raise concerns, promise to listen when others have a concern, recognition of personal and organizational hazards, and obligation to work as a team (ECRI Institute 2009, p. 2). Safety culture in a healthcare organization also involves committal to safety by the highest levels of the organization (Occupational Safety & Health Administration n.d). Additionally, in order to promote organizational commitment to safety, the leaders offer incentives and rewards (Goodman 2004). This also involves adequate communication among all workers across different organizational levels. Above all, there is openness about errors and reporting of problems in the organization, and organizational learning and effective answer to problems and errors is maintained (Leonard & Frankel 2006). Furthermore, Eeckelaert et al. (2011) note that a healthcare organization that strongly upholds a safety culture oft assesses its safety culture through different assessment methods, including use of interviews and questionnaires on the staff and management. Oh (2012) notes that, most healthcare organizations in the United States today highly focus on patient safety and quality improvement. persevering safety culture is therefore, considered part of the safety culture in healthcare organizations. This is because healthcare organizations provide go to patients, thus patients are their main clients. Oh (2012) notes that patient safety culture begins at the top, which is the highest level of the healthcare organization. Goodman (2004) notes that the executive leadership in healthcare organizations must promote a culture of safety and be perpetrate to it, in order for this to be emulated by the other people in the organization, since patient safety culture involves everyone at different levels of a healthcare organization. Nonetheless, according to ECRI Institute (2009), in order for such initiatives of patient safety and quality improvement to be successful, it is necessary for the healthcare organization to e mbrace an overall culture of safety. Black (2002) argues that a safety culture is of benefit to healthcare organizations. This mainly involves looking after the health and wellbeing of patients and staff. Without a safety culture in any healthcare organization, there are different detrimental consequences that will be experienced. A safety culture in healthcare organization promotes the health and wellbeing of the staff. Staff are core to any organization, therefore, imperative for the organizational performance (Hall

Interview on play development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interview on play phrasement - Essay ExampleI also did not go to school, but at age 5 and 6 I played many games, such as the Hunter (similar to mask and seek), Carrom (similar to snooker), marbles, and hopscotch. Be name I did not go to school, I could only play games with the neighborhood kids. At home my sisters and my cousins alone liked to play the Hunter game. But in the neighborhood, most kids either played marbles or hopscotch. I mostly liked playing with marbles. Also, the Carrom game was fun to play with the board. During my free time I would just help out around my home with any chores that needed doing. At home I would play with my sisters and cousins, but outside I would just play with the neighborhood kids. I was able to develop strong relationships with my relatives and also neighborhood kids because of playing these games with them. I ring that the fun that I had contributed to the good relationships I had with many kids. Adults had no say in what we played because mostly the kids just came up with new ideas nigh what games to play. When I got married and moved to Egypt at the age of 14, I did not play as a lot as I used to when I was a child. Simple activities such as washing wearing apparel and sweeping the house became normal to me.I think that children play much differently today than when I was a child. Now there is more technology so kids dont have to think too much about what games they can play. One bad thing about this is that it can cause tension among kids, which reduces friendships. Kids these days dont talk as much when they play because they are ever looking at a screen. When I was young, talking and telling stories was an important part of play. I entreat that children these days would be required to use their brains more when it comes to play. Too many people have time-tested to make things easier for kids by not making them think first. I am proud of the games that I

Improvements to the Law as Introduced by the Defamation Act 2013 Essay

Improvements to the police as Introduced by the calumny comport 2013 - Essay ExampleIn get with this, the new trifle aims to protect not only the right of each person to express themselves verb wholey or in writing but also the need to protect the reputation of each person. To serve this purpose, Defamation Act 2013 was enacted on the 25th of April 20132. On top of setting grounds on freedom to express wizs own thoughts and ideas and the need to protect the reputation of other person or a transmission attract entity, the said Act also applies to the need to control libel tourism. As such, the Act extends legal tribute to website operators by entitling them for a defence in case the website operator is not the one who post own(prenominal) comments or statements that could seriously offend other people5. In line with this, the Act requires all individuals and business organizations to pack significant evidences that can prove their claim on defamation. Under section 5(3)(a) of Defamation Act 2013, it was all the way stated that website operators are given the equal opportunity to prove themselves that they are not the one who posted malign statements online. Thus, the Act guarantees protection to all website operators provided that they can identify the right person who posted harmful statements. Furthermore, any forms of moderation made by the website operators with regards to the hurtful comments made by other people in their website(s) can validate their defence. 7. Philosophical lens can be used to investigate how the society would ingest the concept of freedom of expression within the modern society and perhaps how the Defamation Act 2013 would convulsion or can be altered to fit in the concept of freedom of expression8. In line with this, reasons why Defamation Act 2013 has failed to provide any significant improvements to the existing law will be tacked in details. 2. Justification on Claims 2.1 Control on Libel Tourism In 1936, Lord Atkin define libel as a defamatory statement that can somehow cause injury to another persons reputation. Good examples of libel include publicly commenting on other people referable to hatred or purposely disrespecting or ridiculing another person which aims to destroy his own self-esteem9. In line with this, libel tourism occurs when the claimants for libel case is not residing in the same rude where the defendant is shortly residing (i.e. online libel cases, etc.)10. A good example of libel tourism is the case of Prince Alwaleed bin Talal v Forbes cartridge clip whereby a journalist was legally sued for underestimating the Princes fortune by $9.6 billion11. Defamation Act 2013 aims to prevent forum-shopping in such a way that claimants cannot just file a defamation case in capital of the coupled Kingdom if they have no links to UK. By setting a clear ground or guidelines on libel tourism, it is possible to limit or reduce the number of unimportant claims on defamation. With this i n mind, the order of Defamation Act 2013 could somehow contribute to the decrease in the number of legal charges on defamation12. The United Kingdom is a member of the European Union (EU)13. Despite the spays in UKs latest Defamation Act, question arises as to whether or not the Defamation Act 2013 can make significant change in the defamation law in UK. First of all, there is no change in EU Law or law affecting European nationals. Since UK is a member of the European Union, it means that all existing EU laws could somehow affect the defamation law in UK. For instance, the Rome I ordinance is a contractual obligation that administers the choice of law among the members of the European Union14. Since UK is a member of the European Union, this country is not legally exempted wherein the defendant can have the option for a choice of law. Likewise,

Augustine's Contribution to Epistemology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Augustines Contri unlession to Epistemology - Essay ExampleAugustine deems the course by which the psyche progresses from the fixing with the object towards deliberation that of the divine as a constitutive part of the cleansing and refinement that is salvation, and as arising in the two-natured Christ, through partaking in Christs body.1 Augustine devoted his life to the fundamental quest for truth.2 The epistemological groundwork of his hermeneutic is originated in this expedition for truth.3 Augustine recognizes that Scripture will be understood by a man who possesses an intellectual core. every human spirit comprehends through the means of enlightenment by a heavenly luminosity. Some men be bestowed with the grace of seeing ideas more clearly while others little clearly. Hence, in the usual course of events, the human intellect does see the divine facts moderately, not immediately in his life.4 The very character of substance hinders the human psyche from the absolute wisdom of the understandable. Augustine adopted the doctrine date back from the succession of the philosophers, Aristotle and Plato, that certain factors thwarts the soul in his search for truth and knowledge. In reference to the bible, Augustine supposes that look deters the exact forethought for veracity. Moreover, he believes that being endowed with the birthright of original sin from Adam and Eve hinders humankind to be guided by the divine light, which, in turn, will help them clearly discriminate domain. Original sin darkens the path of human intellect towards certainty. Augustine believes that the corruptible body impedes the quest for knowledge and the principal(prenominal) vice that dominates the soul is pride.5 Humility, through the Incarnation and the words of the Holy Scripture, heals pride. The Incarnation facilitates the dialogue between humans and God. Philosophical and biblical reasons predominate Augustines speculations of his works. However, the human psyche does n ot perceive truth directly. Augustine gave fierceness that the human inability to see the truth precisely in his life renders God and truth dreadful hence, his theology accentuated that God is known better by not knowing him.6 Furthermore, celestial origin is beyond description and human words are simply unsuccessful in clearly describing it. Men employ remarks, unsuitable they may be, just to say something rather than nothing.7 Moreover, Augustine highlights that such events can never be known.8 Beliefs an individualist has known cannot be modified by a more complex fact unless that individual views that reality with his own eyes. Thus, faith continues an individuals pursuit for wisdom. This insinuation of reliance is astonishing for Christians since their religion is root in a variety of historical occurrences. Now and then, some people believed that Augustines great division to epistemology is to rescue the cognitive status of belief.9 Although substandard to wisdom, it is n evertheless essential to human life in general, but especially in religion.10 For the reason that Christianity is founded on the works of authors from long ago that individuals in this present time barely even know, what they only did was to believe in what they have written. Augustine associates ontology to epistemology for the reason that teach and learning are spliced into being.11 For instance, language is often already a part of being, and such it is inseparable to its mnemonic functionteaching and learning.12 Thus, in Augustine

Uc civil engineering transfer student personal statement

Uc civil engineering transfer student - Personal Statement display caseAs a child I used to stand for hours at a construction office watching in awe as the workers worked in perfect harmony. There was nothing that gave me more joyousness than seeing a structure grow where none existed before. I therefore knew from an early age that I would like to be part of creating new structures. When I grew up a little and learnt more close different careers, I decided that I would be a civil engineer.Throughout my years in school, physics and mathematics pull in been my most favorite subjects and my grades in both stomach always been impressive. I have consistently topped my class in both for many years of my schooling. It was a course of study that had continued my elementary school to high school.With time, I got to travel more and see more buildings, canals, bridge over and other structures built in various designs that increased my yearning to enter into a career spark advance to con struction. After I got access to the internet, I did comprehensive research on civil engineering and became preferably knowledgeable in many topics in the subject. After I finished high school, I utilise to join the (NAME COLLEGE). At first I was afraid due to notion that had been propagated into us that the course was difficult. I worked quite hard in my studies since it was a course I had passion in and I had had a good background in since I had been good in mathematics and physics. I realized that for anybody interested in civil engineering, it is not as difficult as we had been made to believe. On the contrary, I ready the subjects simple, practical and enjoyable.Over the years I have had a chance to study civil engineering, I have had the opportunity to attend various consultative for a for civil engineers in which I have had the chance to interact with civil engineers and exchange ideas on further developing construction skills. These for a have left me more knowledgeable and have triggered critical thinking in me

Bullying Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bullying - Term Paper ExampleThis reputation provides an insightful analysis of intimidation. More emphasis is conferred about the important of bullying as a judicial legislative and public policy issues. In addition, the report card analyzes the direct impact of bullying on education. Finally, the paper addresses the trends in litigation as well as the relevant bullying laws.The United States Department of health and Human Services defines bullying as the unwanted aggressive behavior involving power imbalance (Fried & Fried, 2011). one and only(a) salient feature about bullying is that it is repeated, or has the ability to be repeated. The power imbalance roll in the hay be real or perceived. It may include physical strength, peer support, popularity, status, or access to unhealthful information. There are many forms of bullying. Verbal bullying includes taunting, teasing or threatening harm. Relational bullying of the other hand may include spreading rumors, humiliating and malicious excluding. Thirdly, physical bullying includes hitting, push button or spitting. Other forms of bullying include knowledgeable harassment, hazing, and bullying based on perceived sexual orientation. According to Swearer, Espelage & Jimerson (2010), bullying is characterized by two major components, imbalance of power and repeated harmful acts. It involves verbal, non-verbal, or physical attacks or intimidation that is often directed towards a victim who is not able to mighty defend himself or herself.There are widespread concerns about school violence and bullying in the recent years. There is overwhelming evidence that ascertains that bullying adversely affects students sense of security. Scholars remember that the most effective way of averting bullying in schools require utmost commitment by school administrators. Existing statistics reveal that the most bullying incidences occur in schools. There are similarly numerous cases of bullying that occur on the way to o r from the school, on

Fukushima Nuclear power in Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fukushima Nuclear military unit in Japan - Essay ExampleThe Japan government decided to close all nuclear power plant projects in Japan so as to prevent repetitions like that of Fukushima in afterlife (Straight). Japan managed to get an alternative source of energy to supply the needs of the country through get of liquefied natural gas from Russia.Following the nuclear disaster, many people working in the reactor plus the surrounding environ got exposed. In addition, the environment around the reactor also got contaminated pose considerable take chances. In regard to clement exposure, a number of children living in the environs of Fukushima became belatedly discovered to be developing abnormal thyroid lumps (Straight). Exposure to radiation posed a risk of development of poor health out arrests in the given population. The government of Japan in trying to come with the solution to that given problem, food stuffs like exported rice from that region got scrutinized for radiati on exposure levels so as to limit the spread of radioactive contaminants to other countries (Straight).Also, faced with the problem of human exposure, the government somehow managed to hit evacuation and resettlement plans in action. With the environ around the Fukushima becoming unsafe due to the high radiation levels, the Japan government opted to resettle individuals that lived around the reactor in another place fit for human settlement. In addition, some of the workforce that worked in the Fukushima nuclear reactor, became not allowed to work in other nuclear reactors following having radiation levels higher than required. Such a means by the government ought to protect humankind from overexposure from radiation (Straight).After the Fukushima nuclear disaster, the problem of controlling leakage of radiation emanated. Environmental leakage could hardly be minimized through proper destruction of the nuclear station plus proper electric pig of the radioactive substances. The w recked

Job Search process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Job Search process - Essay typesetters caseA political platform vita offers a detailed portfolio that represents a wide-ranging achievements and competences of an individual. This enables an individual to provide an up to insure account of his accomplishment, which explicitly portrays the areas that an individual is suited. This function allows the employer to evaluate and determine the salary of a particular person.A CV provides the pertinent ingredients that enable an individual to secure an interview slot. During the job searching process, the desire to cop an interview appointment forms the inherent wishes in every individual. Curriculum vitae get along as a scape that facilitates the process of securing a job as it forms part of the agreed rules in job searching process.A Curriculum vita depicts the educational background of an individual that employers gauge in order to determine a subject workforce (Bunz, 2008). Employers use educational qualifications to classify the w ork force in various structures within a venture.The last function of a curriculum vita is that helps to augment the marketability of an individual. The portfolio indicates the skills an individual has acquired in history, the educational levels and competencies he or she has attained (Stevens, 1992). The amalgamation of these entire components represented in a concise and elaborate way act as a marketing tool that enables a person to secure a job.The three types of curriculum vitae includechronological, functional and combined curriculum vitae. Chronological curriculum vitae represent a history of experiences acquired in a reverse chronological order. The merits encompass its easier nature of preparation as it constitutes the recent account of experiences. This type provides an short recount of job history of an employee that helps the employer to acquire the recent knowledge of an individual (Wise, 2013). Chronological curriculum vitae save ensure the marketability of a person a s it reflects reputable organization a person

Marketing Mix Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing variety Presentation - Essay ExampleThe familiarity offers services on a full pay basis. The familys placement is at the middle of the city centre to enable quick and easy entrance fee for its nodes. The extended vary services such as personalized care and the clinics attract more customers to the facility. . The company bells its products on scrap basis. The differences between the minutes are not proportional to the difference in price increment. The clients are at liberty to choose the kind of service that best suits their budget. The companys location at the beach facilitates ease of access considering that umpteen people go to the beach. The many promotions offered attract many customers to pose as regular customers so they can enjoy the promotions. Advertising of the companys website, homework of retreat services alongside SPA services, provision of extended gifts such as Message Gifts Certificates and dish aerial Gift Certificates to regular customers, pr omotions such as Shanghai Promotions during May. The company offers services on a minute basis. The increment in minutes is not proportional to the increment in price charge. The pricing dissuades the customer to seek the service with a higher quality than the one they intended before. The quality of services depends on the price charge. The customers therefore have the freedom to choose based on their budget demands. The company withal offers specialized services unique to the Chinese and Japanese culture. Product specialization attracts more customers to seek the specialized services. The companies offer, mostly, similar products differentiated by the brand name which incorporates the companys name. The companies have adapted to the skirt demographic requirements as they offer services unique to the surrounding population.

Commercial Free Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Commercial cede Speech - Essay ExampleEmphasis is placed on the problem of email on the mercantileised free expression. The argument in relation to the ethical agreement of commercial spam emphasizes upon the moral measuring rod in terms of the freedom of expression among individuals. Globally the freedom of expression among individuals is protected as a result of the benefits that are associated with the application of freedom of expression. Thus, freedom of expression is an important requisite in a liberal democratic state. The freedom of expression entails commercial forms of expression such as the function of spam (Spinello, 2006).Spam should therefore be protected as a commercial free speech. This is attributed to the fact that if the spend of such spams are not protected various contents that can be considered as hurtful may be consumed by individuals. This protection will therefore entail various forms of restrictions that will checker that only credible form of info rmation is consumed by the audience. Various countries such as China and linked States have engaged in some form of restriction of spam as a commercial free speech in order to take care of such contents such as pornography (Rooksby, 2007).However, there are enough reasons in relation to the fact that commercial expression should not be protected as a form of free speech among individuals. Commercial expressions in its perfume do not promote truth as an essential aspect in free speech or freedom of expression. Furthermore, spams are not known to promote the beliefs or opinions of individuals in the freedom of expression. Thus, the use of spam as a commercial expression should not be protection as it does not promote truth in its expression (Rooksby, 2007).Additionally, citizens of any particular state have a beneficial in regards to freedom of expression. This right to liberty therefore guarantees an individual with a right to

Learning Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Learning Reflection - stress ExampleTherefore, the customers of this product will experience a sense of class, without spending a lot of nones on the gadget.The closest brand competitor of this phone is mainly former(a) smartphones produced by Apple Inc. However, I chose Samsung, compared to Apple because Samsung products are affordable. As a student, I have no income that would enable me purchase a smartphone from Apple, since this company produces for the top income earners in society. The price of Samsung S III has also been lowered, compared to its pricing last year. In addition, I chose to buy a Samsung phone because of the features of the phone. For instance, this phone croaks on an Android operating system, compared to Apple phones, which operate on a different operating system (iOS), which is somehow difficult to use for those who are not used to Apple products.My decision to buy this Samsung phone was highly influenced by the marketing of the product. Samsung is good at marketing, compared to its competitors. The company employs diverse marketing strategies, which enable its customers to learn about new products. Samsung S III has been marketed for a long time, since last year. This is through advertising, sales promotions, internet marketing, among others. Therefore, I became more familiar with the Samsung S III, compared to other brands, and this is what finally drove me to buy the

Exploring the strength of social media in marketing strategy Essay

Exploring the strength of social media in merchandise strategy - Essay Example brotherly media has gained concord from a business marketer known as Radian6. Radian6 has enabled many organizations to turn into Socially Engaged Enterprises containing the efficacy to understand and obtain useful information about social media by means of measurement, sentiment, metrics, and analytics reporting (Safko 31-33). It is also through social media listening, monitoring, tracking and engagement tools that motivate many organizations adopt social media strategy. In addition, Radian6 advices on how to utilize social media guidelines, case studies, the best practices, and educating the staff thus enhancing easy understanding of the impact that both the Social CRM and Social Graph have on their business.Social Media Marketing has paved way for ontogeny bombination and visibility for brands, services, companies, and products. Through consulting solutions, it has provided many companies with ext ensive connectivity within its target audience which is an effective way of developing conversations and interacting with consumers. Marketers obtain the skills of identifying important metrics (Evans 67). Furthermore, they are in position to determine measures of social media in their firms in turn having the ability of providing the return measurement for the plans before and after implementation.Social media also provides extensive visibility, increase sales significantly and reducing costs involved with traditional lede generation systems, email marketing campaign and cold calling. They face many limitations such as difficulty in identifying the best practices, find the effectiveness of their campaigns, having no idea of where to start, and working under full time resources. Social media addresses all these challenges with the take on of improving their business.Social brand conversation provides solutions that allow customers to engage in end-users for better networking, col laboration, well lead generation, loyalty building, thought

History of the Library Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History of the Library - Essay ExampleThough the papyrus scrolls and trunk tablets of Alexandria have been replaced by optical disks and flash cards, the program depository library has remained at the center of donnish endeavors. The modern educate library media center remains critical to our need to have a central repository for familiarity that is available to everyone.When John Harvard gave his collection of books to the fledgling university, it was called a school library. Over the coming centuries the library would pick up an evolution of the federal agencys that information is stored and retrieved. During the 1920s, the National Education Association (NEA) enacted school library standards which paved the way for the storage of non-print media and libraries became known as instructional media centers (Wiegand, 2007, p.58) Today artifacts, digital media, and printed material of all types are networked unneurotic with the aid of massive databases. Digital electronics has make the storage and retrieval process faster, more compact, and less dearly-won than ever before. Today the school library is more aptly known as the school library media center.Much of the evolution and restructuring of the school library media center has come as a result made by the demands to store and retrieve information in an environment of rapid technological change. After ground War II film strips began to be added as they came to be viewed as items worthy of legitimate academic study. The invention of microfiche (a system of greatly reducing photo copies of documents) in 1961 started a major revolution in the media centers long-term storage strategy (Raider, 2006). The 1969 Standards for School Media Programs published by the NEA united librarians and audio-visual specialists under the terminology of library media program and library media specialist (School libraries, 2008). The 1969 standards made recommendations regarding the new media of 8mm films, 16mm films, tapes and discs, slides, graphic materials, globes, maps, microforms, and transparencies (Mariea, 1998, p.182). The standards additionally defined storage musculus quadriceps femoris and environmental requirements. The age of the Internet has added additional information available as digital media sources are catalogued in massive databases.The ability to digitize magazines, newspapers, books, and journals has made the information available at any school library media center to the highest degree unlimited. This has required another tier of media management as databases are responsible for cataloguing and maintaining archival issues of periodicals. Companies such as EBSCO, Thomson-Gale, and JSTOR store past issues of periodicals that are available as a subscription service. These databases, that can be accessed via the Internet, have made almost all recent periodicals, and many books, available to library patrons in digital format. Todays post-modern school library media center is a vir tual library that makes vast amounts of information available almost anywhere in the world. The ability to store information in a compressed form has been effectuate by using a wide variety of media formats. Information can be stored on paper, film, plastic, and truehearted state electronics. This has presented the challenge of creating an environment

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay Example for Free

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper lee(prenominal) EssayIn To Kill a Mockingbird,1 Harper Lee tells of the terrible wrong of racism in an Alabama town. To avoid resort to an off-putting dogmatic or preaching style, she uses as her narrator Scout. turning six at the novels beginning, Jean Louise Scout Finch is a precocious tomboy (81), agile (17), decent, and brave, and yet innocent of the complex, sometimes dangerous adult world. (19-22) She must try to envision why her father, a respected attorney, makes himself a nigger-lover by defending a black man accused of raping a color woman (74-75, 85-86, 87) why, a pacifist, he is called on to shoot a mad dog. (92-97) Jem, older and more knowing, is a vehicle to help Scout grow up. (58) Atticus is civilized in his heart. (98) Scout gradually comes to understand the fortitude and decency that entails, and the costs sometimes involved. Atticus acknowledges the racist code of his community he cannot change it. barely he looks beyond labels to see people for what they are. (75) Calpurnia is as much a mother to his children as she is his servant. (6, 24-25) higher up all, Atticus has principles the presumption of innocence the right to counsel the duty to ones conscience. (75-76) Holding to these, he tries to pass them on to his children. (91-93) Arthur Boo Radley, the ghost-like figure who is both a terror and a delight to the children (8-13, ch. 5-6), is a mockingbird. He harms no one, and wants only to be left alone. Lee portrays beautifully the small ways in which the children reach out to him (58-63), how he responds to them (71-72), and in the end, the delicacy with which Scout protects his dignity allowing him to take her arm and get along the gentleman, even as she walks him home. (278) Although it is often overlooked, there is beauty in the episode of Mrs. Dubose. Fighting addiction to morphine, superstitious in her pain, struggling in silence, and ultimately prevailing against great difficulty, she e arns high and deeply felt encomium from AtticusI wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. Its when you know youre licked ahead you begin yet you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You rarely win, but sometimes you do. Mrs. Dubose won, all ninety-eight pounds of her. According to her views, she died beholden to nothing and nobody. She was the bravest person I ever knew. (112) referenceLee, Harper, To Kill A Mockingbird. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania J. B. Lippincott Co., 1960. 1Because this is a review essay, in which To Kill a Mockingbird is the exclusive source cited, in-text citations will give only the page numbers, rather than clutter the paper with unnecessary redundancies.

Cognitive component Essay Example for Free

Cognitive part EssayThe cognitive character of SWB involves making judgments of ones life either satisfaction with life as a whole, or satisfaction with life domains such as work, family, leisure, health, and finances (Prince, Prince 2001 Diener et al. , 1999). It passel be viewed as how you look about your life (in contrast to the affective circumstances how you feel about your life). In this study, the cognitive component think abouts the way the elderly perceive, think and measure their life and their beliefs and attitude toward life, world and God. Campbell (1976) suggested that individuals judge their aim situation in each of various life domains according to standards of comparison based on aspiration, expectations, feelings of what would be just, reference group comparisons, own(prenominal) makes, and personal values. Domain-satisfaction provides useful in homunculusation about with which aspects of life an individual may be beaming or unhappy, but cannot be s ummed to give an overall impression of life satisfaction. This would mean that it is necessary to assess overall satisfaction with life, as well as life domains (Susan Hird, 2003).An idea that has broad captivated writers is that how we perceive and think about the world determines our SWB. In the ara of SWB, researchers find that one can dampen or amplify ones emotions by what one thinks, and thereby experience more(prenominal) or less overwhelming emotions (Larsen, Diener, Croponzano, 1987). This approach relies on the standards of the individual to determine what is the good life and the personal choices the person make at the moment (Diener, 1984). People might increase their SWB by control of their thoughts. For example, peradventure SWB can be change magnitude by believing in a larger meaning or force in the universe.Support for this proposition comes from findings showing that on average religious people argon happier than nonreligious people (e. g. , Ellison, 1983 Mye rs, 1992, cited in Diener et al. , 1997). The study explored how the elderly think about their life or what thought processes, beliefs and attitudes preponderantly helped the elderly to experience a sense of well-being at this point of their lives. Affective Components (Affect Balance) It is the second component or construct of SWB, which corresponds to what we mainly understand as happiness.According to (Prince, Prince 2001) affect is thought of as how happy or unhappy you are. It results from a balance among positive affect and negative affect (Christopher, 1999). As it has been already indicated, when we appraise how much we appreciate the life we live, we estimate our typical affective experience to assess how well we feel more often than not, which is referred to here in the study as affective component. In summary, the affective component can be thought of as how you feel about your life (Susan Hird, 2003).Suh Diener (1997) observed that feeling good-natured emotions to the highest degree of the time and infrequently experiencing unpleasant emotions, even if the pleasant emotions are only mild, is sufficient for senior high reports of happiness. Although people report being above neutral in mood the majority of the time (Diener Diener, 1995), intense positive moments are rare even among the happiest individuals. Instead happy people report mild-to-moderate pleasant emotions most of the time when alone or with others and when working or at leisure.One thing is clear, that people need to understand that intense experiences are not the corer stone of a happy life (Diener, 2000). Mood and emotions are called affect, and there is contradictory evidence as to whether pleasant affect and unpleasant affect form two independent factors and should be measured separately, or whether they are interdependent (Diener et al. , 1999). The amount of difference between momentary pleasant and unpleasant affect is still debated, but the separability of long-term af fective dimensions is less controversial.Diener and Emmons (1984) shew that unpleasant and pleasant affect become increasingly separate as the time frame is increased (Diener et al. , 1999). In the case of the institutionalized elderly, the study examined the affective component in general, mainly how they felt generally about their lives that helped them experiencing a sense of well-being in their lives. As indicated by Christopher (1999), it is this second aspect of SWB that corresponds to what we generally understand as happiness and it results from a balance between positive affect and negative affect.

Existence of God Argumentative Paper Essay Example for Free

Existence of paragon disputatious Paper Essay in that location argon galore(postnominal) different types of arguments for the humanity of God. With each argument in that location is a conception fork outed of God. For each argument in that location ar different approaches. I will be focusing on the Cosmological and teleological Arguments. Teleological Arguments are known to be arguments from foretell, arguing from state in the man to the human beings of God (1).With the ordering of the creation, created by an intelligent being, they hold that it is ordered towards a propose or an end. The Cosmological Argument is the argument that the institution of the area or universe is smashed yard for the existence of a God who created it. It is a first fatherd argument where the existence of the universe, the argument claims, stands in need of history, and the only adequate explanation of its existence is that it was created by God (1).Behind this argument, it holds that though the universe still needs explanation for its existence, the existence of God Himself does non. In the article McCloskey is critical of these arguments for Gods existence fill-ining his stance by offering the fuss of evil as reasoning to not believe. He believes the belief in the existence of God is not a source of strength and protective cover (2). However, if we are to use the Cumulative Case approach we female genitalia have successive truths. This case cumulates the Cosmological, Teleological, as well as, the Moral Arguments together. It gives us the conclusion of a personal, moral, intelligent creator of the universe as the scoop explanation for the universe we experience (3).McCloskey maintains that the Teleological Argument is not satisfactory and that it can be rejected simply by rejecting its premise. The premise holds that there is in fact evidence of purpose and design. McCloskey says though, that there were many subjects that were considered evidence or pro of, prior to evolution, but those very things are now not being considered as so. Thus, in order to be a proof, there has to be given indisputable examples. Given that the Teleological Argument, presenting disputable examples, says McCloskey, there is no proof. There can be no form of argument with evidence of an intellectual design and/or designer. I would have to argue with McCloskey by using the fine-tuning argument. Within the universe is nothing short of precision, not only of natural laws, but the beginning stages and state of the universe.These both are pointers to an intelligent Creator. The universe is finely-tuned maintaining physical constants of nature (5).The strength of sobriety should be considered. With the occurrence of the Big Bang. The gravity had to have precision because even with a little more(prenominal) force used on every side, it would not have occurred as the Big Bang, but the Big Crunch. Even with the slightest modify in gravity, it could change the wo rld into something completely other than what we know. That which is being offered as evidenced cannot be questioned. If we were to give to evolution as truth, there is still no grounds for believing it is true. It does nothing but in the end support the theist position, and shows that evolution needs teleology.McCloskeys main objection to theism is the presence of evil in the world, No being who was sodding(a) could have created a world in which there was unavoidable suffering or in which his creatures would(and in fact could have been created so as not to) engage in virtuously evil acts, acts which very often result in injury to innocent persons (1). With this problem on McCloskeys mind, he holds it to the theists. He still wonders how the theist does not take this to mind seeing that it goes against the perfection of the divine purpose.There can be no grounds in a belief of a perfect being. Even if all reason was thrown out, he says the theist at best could only present a pool o f beings full of concern, dismay, and anxiety, rather than comfort and security (1). There is a logical problem of evil and there is logical inconsistency when there is both the existence of God and of evil. The agnostic holds that there is severe contradiction between claiming God is salutary, yet evil exists. Mackie, an atheist, says the contradiction does not arise straight to show it we need some additional premisesthese additional principles are that good is opposed to evil, in such a way that a good thing always eliminates evil as far as it can, and that there are no limits to what an omnipotent thing can do.From these it follows that a good omnipotent thing eliminates evil completely, and so the propositions that a good omnipotent thing exists, and that evil exists, are incompatible(8). There exists 2 kinds of evil. There is human evil, and natural evil in which atheist claim are both forms of unneeded suffering. The logical problem of evil claims the tension between simultaneously having evil in the world, while in addition having a perfect God. This would without a doubt be a logical contradiction according to the atheist. There is also the evidential problem of evil. With this claim, there is not contradiction, but the fact that evil exists, if give groundwork evidence for being able to reject that God is all-powerful. It is a weaker version of the former, and claims that it is highly unlikely that an all-perfect God exists. Plantinga responds with riseing to defend that it is reasonable to believe in God, even without evidence. His position is known as ameliorate Epistemology.In order for his view to hold he would have to reject the Evidentialist Credo., which he claims rests on authorised Foundationalism. This led him to his positive view, or Reformed Epistemology. This holds that a belief in God is properly basic. slightly object to these claims, saying that evil is logically required for good and is needed for us to see the good. lo usiness is a means and will cause good. There is given the let off will defense that is meant to try and answer the problem of evil. Either this would come about by humans easy will resulting in a bulky good and that evil is ascribed the humans and not God. However, those who oppose this, bring up the grapple of natural evils. Mackie stands his ground that God should have given human beings free will in such a way that we always chose the good.The atheist propose God did not create men to shoot between right and wrong, and that God is morally inconsistent. In response, the free will theodicy attempts to defeat the former by claiming the suffering of the innocent is justified because of the existence of free will. We as humans have misused our free will, thus what is known as moral evil. Other sufferings from evil come from the natural evils. While McCloskey challenges the free will defense, Plantinga proposes the law of non-contradiction. He argues for there could be logically possible affairs whereby God would be unable of creating a world of both evil and autonomous humans (9). Evans puts it simply, It does not seem to be true that a good being always eliminates evil as far as it can. What is true, perhaps, is that good being always eliminates evil as far as it can without the loss of a greater good or the allowance of a worse evil (1).McCloskey objects to the cosmological argument claiming, mere existence of the world constitutes no reason for believing in such a being(1). There has been great objection to this however because of the fact of contingent objects. God is the first cause, the one who began it all. Because there is not explanation for contingent beings, if God is a necessary being, He is the necessary cause of the existence of creation and we as beings. God has no cause, otherwise He would not be God. It is the very existence of the world that implies the existence of God. The laws of nature imply the existence of a lawgiver, God. This pos ition was held by Aristotle, holding firmly against the possibility of illimitable regress. The argument from contingency suggests that it is possible the universe might not have existed, thus needing explanation of wherefore it does in fact exist. In essence, it must have a cause. This leads to the belief in necessary being, subject matter a being that needs no explanation.The temporal cosmological argument holds that the beginning of the universe was all caused or uncaused. However, objectors to this say we cannot actually claim whether the universe had to exist. Also, a necessary being comes into question. The refuters say this draw off of argument does not give enough explanation of why there could not be more than one cause. There is no ground for putting God as the first cause or prime mover. Time and causality as we know it cannot be grounds for explaining the beginnings of the universe. However, those objecting to McCloskey, hold if there were a being like the universe, then he would exist in time, thus he himself came into existence. But, the ultimate cause must not have come into existence. For it to be an ultimate cause, the ultimate Creator must be outside of time. (10).What McCloskey fails to realize, is that not every argument is going to capture every aspect of God. There are many different arguments that go about doing that.If God does not exist, then all has no trust of immortality. life sentence, the world, and everything in it is meaningless. There would be no purpose or significance to anyone or anything. This leaves us with no ultimate meaning without immorality and God. Would we be able to say there was any purpose or meaning to someone who lived just to die? To be born just to pass out of existence? Lane says that it is not just each individual person that is headed towards the grave, but the universe itself is headed for extinction. This all in all is hopeless. Dying man, in a dying world. If this is the case, the small details i n life do not matter, it does not make a difference. Our behaviors, our choices do not matter. Dotoyevsky said If there is no immortality then all things are permitted (11). Without God, there is no accountability, morality, or sense of right and wrong. Even more so, in a universe without God, good and evil do not exist (11). However, if we were to say there were no God, we would still be without purpose because we would just be accidental. We would just be accidents of chance.The only view that can save the human race from itself is a theistic view (11). The only thing going for an atheist is living with the fact of the absurdity of life. Such a view makes it impossible to live a fulfilling, blessed life. For the atheist, absurdity of life and creating meaning for ones life is a contradiction. A major disadvantage of atheism is that no one has hope or faith for reward of good or and penalisation of evil. A believers hope is this, Christ. Ephesians 311 tells us that God had a purp ose I mind before He created. Man within his own voluntary will would be able to love and choose God. Nature alone points to God. Humanity and the universe itself does not have to exist. twain are not self-existent but caused. There is no explanation for their existence. Within a Christian world view, life is not meaningless and pointless ending at the grave. We have hope in the resurrection and of incessant life. God and immortality are both necessary for a meaning full life (11).Bibliography11- Craig, William Lane. The Absurdity of Life without God. In Reasonable Faith Christian Truth and Apologetics, by William Lane Craig, 71-90. Wheaton Crossway Books, 2008. 1-Evans, C. Stephen, and R. Zachary Manis. Philosophy of religion Thinking About Faith. Downers Grove IVP Academic, 2009. 8- Kunkle,Brett. The Logical Problem of Evil. Truth Never Gets Old. April 21, 2009 2- McCloskey, H. J. On be an Atheist. Question (1968)63-69. 5- Biologos. What is the fine-tuning of the universe, and how does it serve as a pointer to God? 9- http//kevinfannystevenson.blogspot.com/2012/07/on-being-theist-response-to-h-j.html 10- http//www.existence-of-god.com/first-cause-argument.html

Texting Essay Example for Free

Texting EssayTexting trading written messages over cell call offs and approximately opposite devices is changing the commission people propound, (Janet). Editor Debra Nussbaum writes in an article from the Philadelphia Inquirer that by the early 2000s Americans sent to a greater extent than than two trillion school texts a year, by 2007, texting had exceeded ph hotshot calls by a long shot. This has definitely necessitateon a huge difference in the way people fleet with each other. To get a letter in the mail is pretty rargon today especially knowing that a text will reach a loved one tout de suite. This is most definitely the genesis of blatant gratification and having no patience, however, that can be a good thing in certain situations. Emergencies be in any case being relayed instantaneously as well along with important nonifications from cell phone companies and colleges. Adults ar jumping on the band wagon to stay in contact with their kids, who argon most seeming only going to communicate in a timely manner via text. There ar legion(predicate) good things that take come out of texting, nevertheless as usual with all good things on that point can be downsides.Last year, David Miller, administrator of Iowa Homeland Security and Emergency Management, said 911 text messaging will spread around the state and that texting is one fundamental tool in the next generation of communication with 911. In todays society, texting is a part of our culture, and even though there ar many situations where texting has proven dark, in a situation like this one, texting has proven to be a much effective and safe way to communicate.Originally 911 texting was promoted for the hearing impaired and people with speech impairments but has tardily come in handy in situations where communication with 911 needs to be quiet. If a homeowners ho usage was being broken into they could text 911 instead of calling and avoid putting them in a more dangerous si tuation, like being heard by the intruder. Along with emergencies becoming text savvy, texting has also proven very helpful for p arnts trying to stay in touch with their college bound children.Many college students are picky studying or hanging out with their friends and breakt consume time to crash up the phone and call home. Kim Leonard writes in an article form the Pittsburg Tribune explaining that major cell phone companies report more people in the 40s and 50s are utilise texting to communicate with their sons and daughters on the go. Texting is second nature for teens and young adults these days but more times than not it isnt for adults. To help the not so text savvy adults many cell phone companies are making dictionaries with text-ese abreviations.These features are making it easier for parents to be able to communicate and stay in contact with their children as well as stay cool with the new lingo and keep up with their kids text language. Texting has grown dramatic ally beyond the teenage and 20-something thumb generation over the past year, in part beca utilization parents are beginning to use the cellphone screen as another channel to communicate with children who otherwise might not have much to say, (Johnson). However, parents arent the only ones trying to communicate with their children using texting, colleges are catching on as well.A newspaper source said one college chose to use whats called JANET txt to stay closer and keep in touch with the students in their own language. By doing this the college has make it easier to get ahold of students to inform them about papers repayable or class schedule changes or emergencies on campus. Paul Taylor, Network and Corporate Data Manager at Gateway Sixth seduce College explains, On one occasion, the college had to close when our water supply was cut off, and we sent texts early the next sunrise when the supply was restored to tell students that the college was re-opening, (Gateway Sixth Form College).These notifications are a lot easier way to communicate with busy college students and are being used by more than just colleges, today many cell phone companies will text you a notification letting you know your cell phone bill is due or if youve gone over your minutes. Theyre promoting phone text messaging plans that allow families hundreds of messages, or unlimited use each month, (Leonard). These unlimited usage of minutes gives teens and adults as much text time as they could lack causing people to become more dependent on their phones.Unlimited usage might not be such a bad thing when it comes to parents knowing where their children are when they are with their friends or have an important message to relay to them while they are at school. While their faces whitethorn be glue to their phones at least parents know kids will see the message. Be stimulate young adults rely on texting most would very prefer to text then call thus altering the way teens communicate with each other as well. Texting is also cheaper because most of the time its free making communicating between teens much more convenient.There was a point in the not-too distant past when students who wanted to communicate with each other at school passed notes,(Prater). Today teens arent passing notes in class, they are texting. Christina Porter, a senior at OHS, explains that she prefers to communicate with her friends by texting rather than calling. Teens are relying on texting so much it can also be a bad thing as well. Instead of paying attendance in class they are looking at their phones and waiting for their friend to reply to their text. Walking and texting has become a trend as well. population arent paying attention to whats going on around them anymore because their noses are stuck looking down at their phones. Some people may say that texting has ruined this generations ability to have a normal face to face conversation, that they are more antisocial or lack proper commun ication skills. That may or may not be true but one thing that is proving to be true is that people arent just paying more attention to their phones while walking but driving as well. Texting while driving has proven to be fatal which has forced many states to ban the use of any cell phone usage while driving.This is one of the huge downfalls of using texting as a form to communicate. Data from the National Highway Traffic safety device Administration reveals that nearly 6,000 people were killed last year in accidents caused by distracted drivers, and 515,000 people were injured. People feel like they are getting out-of-door with using their cell phones while driving because the law of nature cant see the phone in the drivers hands if they are texting. public lecture or eating doesnt require that you look away from the road, but texting does.That quick glance can make a huge difference Texting truck drivers are 23 times more likely to crash, gibe to a Virginia Tech Transportati on Institute study, (Its dum). Talk or text is the question people should ask themselves if they just cant detach themselves from their phones long enough to drive to the local commercialise for more milk. Unfortunately teens, because they tend to be more attached to their phones, are the number one offenders of this crime. 46% of teenagers say they text while driving, according to a 2007 AAA study.A new video, made by a British police department, graphically depicts a texting teen crashing her vehicle and has no doubt made an impression on its 1. 8 one million million YouTube viewers, (Its dum). Hopefully it wont take a million teens experiencing their friends dying in car wrecks caused by texting to quite the bad habit. While texting and driving have been the cause of numerous deaths on the road, some would deal texting has been the killer of romance as well. Regardless if people want it or not, the digital age has generated a new expectation for modern romance.Natural selecti on may be favoring the text savvy, jokester rather than the self-assured alpha male, (Has Texting Killed Romance? ). People dont risk walking up to someone they find attractive any more when its much easier to find out what their number is from an outside source and text them. Texting has changed the liquified rebukeer to the smooth texter. We havent lost romance in the digital age, but we may be neglecting it, (Has Texting Killed Romance? ). Some would argue that yes, texting has taken the art of formal, face to face communication out of society but we are a constantly evolving world.Now we can send a text with a picture or talk via video massage. Writing is definitely not going away either its just true into a new form, instantaneous digital delivery. Hopefully we can learn to appreciate the good things that have come from texting and all the other forms of communication. Soon we will be sending 3D images of ourselves on some kind of projector and maybe even talking into our ha nds. All in all texting is not going away and so we must learn to make it work for the better and not the worst.

Chessington World of adventures Essay Example for Free

Chessington manhood of adventures EssayIn this assignment I am going to investigate the purpose for which an organisation roles ICT. The confederacy that I am going to review is called Chessington World of Adventures. I testament in addition write ab off the ICT systems practised in one de give awayment that I have written about in unit 2a. I allow write about the market department and explain devices they design etc. In the marketing department they design numerous diverse roles of ready reckoners for m some(prenominal) different things. Some staff leave practice session their computing devices for typing immense documents or garner others may substance ab apply them for creating PowerPoint presentations for various things. In close organisations people will use their computers or a choice of devices for similar things, but this isnt the case in Chessington. Proposed Hardwargon and Softw atomic number 18 for a calculator back up Design Company at that pl ace be several pieces of computer equipment a design company would take away to function efficiently. Firstly they would pack the correct comment and produce devices. To input the info a computer and mouse would be necessitate, these ar standard input devices. The company would perhaps benefit from the use of a light pen rather than a mouse, though this would depend greatly on the softw be packages they would be victimization.Another input device that may be useful to the company would be a artistry Tablet or Digitiser. The user sewer draw professional quality illustrations onto the flat rectangular push through of the digitiser, using a stylus. The computer traces the markerment of the stylus and boasts it on the screen. A high-re consequence tablet would be needed by a CAD company. A studyner may also be of use to the company, or a digital camera, depending on what exactly the company was designing.Images of high quality displace be obtained from the use of a digi tal camera, and there atomic number 18 many high-resolution scanners that would allow the company to scan in pictures that will be needed in the design of the product they argon creating. Whether the company chose a scanner with OCR (optical Character Recognition) would be there choice, though it would not be necessary. The softw atomic number 18 the company would need would probably be specialist software, rather than off-the-shelf packages. However as well as this the company would need the relevant software to co-ordinate the input and output devices (this normally keep abreasts with the computer hardware).An operating system, such as Microsoft Windows, would be essential, and it may also be useful to the company to have a word treat and a entropybase package. This would allow the company to keep their accounts on computer and allow them to send mail meld garners, for example. Output devices the company would need are obviously a newspaperwoman. I would expect them to choo se a colour laser shanghaier, as this provides the best quality printouts, quickly and quietly. The expense of the toner cartridges would be substantially graveified, as the plans/posters the company will be creating are essential to their business.If the company need to produce detailed delimitate drawings a p administrateter would be ideal. The company would also need a visual display unit. As they will undoubtedly want to work with many colours and a high resolution the display case of VDU I would recommend is an XGA (extended graphics array), which has a resolution of 1024 x 768 pixels. The company may even off want a screen with an even higher resolution. As for the memory required by the company, they will need a very powerful processor, perhaps a 1GB processor. They will also need equal get to ravel all the applications. As well as the company will need non-volatile memory, ROM.This could be anything from magnetic tapes to optical disks. I th sign it would be advisa ble for the company to have a gigantic hard disk drive, to save templates on, for example. Floppy Disks would not really be a desirable solution as they arent big enough to hold large picture files, for examples. CD-Rs or CD-RWs would be more than suitable to save individual design projects on, and magnetic tape, such as Digital Linear Tape, would be a suitable method of backing storage due its large memory capabilities. Graphics Graphics are computer-generated images, such as pictures or illustrations.The range of graphics software is extensive and you have probably come across images stored in word processing software (e. g. Clipart) and images created on the computer using lines and shapes (e. g. circles, rectangle, or square). STAGES OF evolution Before you can design or write a computer course, there are many stages of development that you must go through when doing this process, these are as follow Analysis of the requirement what does the computer program need to achi eve? Design of solution. Development of the program probably broken down the into dainty subprograms. Implementation and testing of the program, including training of the eventual users of the program. Preparation of documentation, which will include documentation relating to the actual program and documentation for the users (i. e. a users guide or manual). Ongoing maintenance and development of the program. In this department I will mention these components groups Input Output Processor Storage Ports/Cables Input An input device is any hardware, which is use to enter information into the computer system. Chessingtons keyboards are the most common input devices, which are used.They use a QWERTY keyboard, which is the most common type of keyboard. The name comes from the first six letters on the keyboard. They are based on the design of the first typewriters. Each key is machine-accessible to a switch, which closes when the key is pressed. This sends a signal to the CPU base d on the characters ASCII code. There is another type of keyboard that is called a Concept keyboard (soft affect keyboard). They are faster but more limited. They are normally used in the food shops and the restaurants virtually Chessington. Each switch has a symbol on it representing a piece of information stored in the computer like the price.This is designed to meet the needs of the marketing department. The second most popular piece of hardware used in the marketing department is the mouse. There are two or three get-up-and-gos. When a cursor is over an icon, menu item or edge of a picture the mouse button can be clicked once or in two ways clicked to give the computer a command. It Can also be held down to drag something over the screen. There is a ball under the mouse that moves across a flat surface. Sensors mea authoritative the movements of the balls in two directions and from this the computer can measure the distance travelled.This is used to move the cursor on the s creen. There are other types of mouses like a Tracker ball, which works in the same way as a mouse, but the ball is moved by hand so it takes up less space. This is a fiddly method that is not that accurate or quick. The marketing department use this because it is easier to use and more common than the other types of mouses. Touch sensitive pad, which look like midget screens. You move your finger across the pad, which moves the cursor. They use less space than a mouse but they are easily damaged and not very reliable.The employees in Chessington dont think its suitable to use. Little pimples work by putt your finger on them and pushing them in the direction you want the cursor to move. They are very small and not very precise/accurate. Output An output device is any hardware used to drop dead the result of data processing carried out by the CPU ( primaeval Processing unit). The most common output device used in the marketing department is a VDU (Visual Display Unit) also more c omm and known as a monitor. They are used when visual information is needed. The two ship canal in which monitors differ are size and resolution.Size is measured in inches across the diagonal of the screen. well-nigh PCs have 17inches and laptops have 12 inches. Resolution changes by the number of pixels/dots, which make up the viewed image on the screen. The two main types of monitors are LCDs (Liquid Crystal Display), which are used in laptops and some desktops. This is the monitor, which the department uses most of the time when the employees are working in groups or individually. CRTs (Cathode Ray Tubes), which are used in PCs. These are the same ones as used in TVs and can be damaging to the eyes when in long use.The marketing department rarely use this because of the consequences and the after effect. Another main output device is a printer. This is used to produce a permanent hard copy of the information on paper. There are three types of printers used in the marketing depar tment Dot-Matrix Printers also called impact printers, which are the cheapest to buy and operate. The cashiers of shops slightly Chessington mainly use this in tills. The print head is a template of pins consisting of 9 or 24 arranged in a vertical line or block. Each fibre is formed using a set pattern of some of the pins.The ribbon is a long strip of material with ink on one side. The print head pins push the ribbon on the paper to create a series of dots. The advantages are that it is cheap to buy and operate. The disadvantages are that it is very slow, low resolution and very noisy. An ink-jet Printer costs less than a laser printer but better quality than a Dot Matrix. This is the most common type used by many organisations. The main component is the print head. This has lots of tiny nozzles or spouts through which small jets of ink are sprayed on to the paper.The advantages are practiced resolution-300 to 600, which means you can print good quality documents, and often in co lour. Disadvantages are its can be slow when printing in colour, often less than four foliates per minute. It can be dear(predicate) to run and the cartridges cost more per page than laser printer cartridges. Thirdly the Laser Printer that is also called the page printers because the data to be printed is sent to the printer in complete pages, one at a time. This printer is the type of printer output device that Chessintgon mainly uses. They work in the same way as photocopiers.There are four main parts, which are the electrostatic rotating hum that has a negative galvanizing charge. The laser reflects on to the drum a mirror image of the page to be printed. Where the page hits the drum the negative charge is removed. When the drum passes over the toner cartridge the ink is attracted to the negatively charged areas of the drum. The ink is so transferred on to the printer paper. The fuser unit heats the paper to fuse the ink onto it. The advantages of a laser printer are very hi gh resolution like 600 dots per inch or more meaning they can print high quality documents.They are also very fast by managing to print over 10 pages per minute and also very quiet. The disadvantages though are they are still quite expensive. There are lots of complex parts inside which are expensive to repair. The marketing department cant use continuous or multi-part stationary. How the CPU fits input and output hardware This shows how the information from the input (hardware) devices transmits information into the Central Processing Unit (CPU). The Central Processing Unit then processes the given information, organises it and then transmits it to the output devices that display it.Processor Storage The main storage of the computer stores all of the data, which is going to be processed. All of the data is entered from an input device. The data will reside in memory while it is existence processed, then it will be joined by the results of the processing, which will be contained u ntil it is to be carried out and transferred to an output device. ROM (read only memory) holds predefined program instructions that were written onto the ROM permanently during the manufacturing. These instructions are non-volatile, which means the instructions are unaffected by loss of power, from the computer.RAM (random access memory) is possible to read or write to this type of memory but the contents will be deleted when the power is turned off and the data will not been saved. RAM is also used to hold programs such as Microsoft word while they are running they are held as files on a disk when they are not in use. RAM also holds graphics data, which is shown on the screen, on the VDU. Ports/Cables CABLES AND CONNECTORS CABLES The different components of a computer system are connected by the cables. CONNECTORSComputers have connection signs to show the psyche where to put the wire in, e. g.if you were to look behind a tower case you can see the mouse sign to where you put in. The Control Unit The control unit (CU) coordinates the work of the whole computer system. It controls the hardware attached to the system by making sure that the command given to the program are activated. It controls the input and output of data, so all the signals go to the remunerate place at the right time and also controls the flow of the data with the CPU. The Arithmetic and Logical Unit This is where the computer processes data by either manipulating it or acting upon it. The Arithmetic part does calculations.The Logic part makes decisions. Immediate Access Store The (IAS) holds any data and programs needed by the computer when they are beingness used. The CPU reads data and programs kept on the backing storage that is stored temporarily in the IASs memory. The Advantages and Disadvantages of using IT There are different times when to use ICT and when not to. For example when you want to write the same letter to more than one person, it would be ideal to use ICT to do a ma il merge on Microsoft Word. If you want to keep permanent records UN damaged then ICT will be the best way.When not to use ICT will be when you just want to make notes, quick drafts or diagrams. When you are not creating anything permanently, just deciding different ideas. The Advantages A computer based filing database system takes up a lot less space than a paper based filing system. Searching for records is a lot easier and quicker. more(prenominal) than one person at a time can access the data if it is a cyberspace connection PC. The data is saved/stays in the computers memory and it wont get lost or miss filed. There a fewer staff needed to look after the computer system. Reports can be generated very quickly often by an automated processing routine.The Disadvantages Setting up a computer system is very expensive. Big systems in large organisations such as the NHS cost millions of pounds. Computer systems need to people to maintain and use them. Training costs can be high and the gold is wasted if that person leaves. Computer systems are not perfect, if there is a system failure or a power cut, then the important data may get lost or corrupted. It can be tardily to copy files and so remove confidential information from the system. The system needs to be kept secure from unauthorised users and hackers. Data Validation and Verification Data ValidationData formation hang-ups the data is the correct type. The computer can perform validation automatically while the data is being entered. There are four main data validation techniques Range check This makes sure that the data is within the specified range for example a percentage is 0% 100%. Presence check This makes sure that important information has been entered for example when a person orders an item online they need to enter their name, spoken language and credit card number or without these it wont allow it to function. Check digit This checks that numerical data has been entered accuratelyDa ta type check This will check to make sure that text has been entered where needed and not numbers for example. Data Verification This is different compared to validation because this is making sure the data that has been input is the same as the original data. There are two main verification techniques Proof-reading is when a person reads the data that has been entered onto the system and compares with the original, any incorrectly entered data will be edited. Double entry is when the data is entered by twice by two people. The computer then compares the two versions and any found errors are then corrected.Problems with data validation are that it only checks that it is the right type and not whether it is accurate or not. Any problems with the verification program could mean other possible mistakes. Problems with data verification are that double entry is time consuming and can be very expensive. Proof reading is also expensive and doesnt allow for computer error. Analysis In my project, I found the hardest thing was assay to create a booking system. That one page took me four weeks, as I had to type the HTML code, edit it and re edit it. Publisher was much easier to adapt to.There is nothing that I would change to my project as I feel I have make mine the best possible way. One of my problems was trying to insert a calendar on the site. When I did it I couldnt proportion it correctly. The text wasnt as manifest as I would have liked unless I proportioned it to the whole page. In the end I chose to fury the calendar. None of the layouts suited my task so I had re design/alter the way they had done it. I did a different background and colour scheme. When using HTML it was hard remembering to use the American language to write it in instead of English.I did like the way that Publisher toolbar menus were easy to use and understand, for example inserting hyperlinks was much easier than in HTML due to the excellent Microsoft Wizard. I chose Publisher as i t actually had a web site creating program unlike Microsoft Word. I thought that this project was good and the way I did it. Next time I do my project I would write out long texts areas in Microsoft Word because it is easier to do alignment, format and spell check the text. I would still use Microsoft Publisher if it was accessible otherwise HTML. I would also try to be more creative attached time for example like adding Java features.

The korean conflict Essay Example for Free

The korean conflict EssayThe Korean conflict had a number of factors that contributed to it. One of the factors although it is non the major iodin could be the size of Korea as a country which is small in the shopping center of large countries such as Russia, China and Japan. Because of this fact, each surrounding country wanted to take all over Korea to be under their territory, something which Korea had trouble in makeing with. Most of the time, she could find herself under the misrepresent of the neighbors manage China which controlled her at intervals for over 1000 years. The major cause of the conflict came into play when Japan took control of Korea just like the other neighboring countries had done. They ruled Korea from 1904 until the end of the World fight II when the Soviet Union and the United States of America joined forces to drive Japanese come on of the Korean territory. They agreed that subsequently the Soviet Union was to rule in the north with the Unite d States taking the southwestern Korean. The 38 pair was to make the dividing line surrounded by the matrimony and the South Korea. The cardinal countries ruled for a period of both years after which they both remaining Korea.The due north which was under the Soviet Union leadership was left with a communist government while the south which was under the leadership of the US, a representative government was left behind . Because of the need for adept between the north and the south, problems started. There were two governments in manoeuvre one organise by the southern people which was a democratic government and the other one was a communist government. The northern government formed the democratic peoples republic of Korea which was headed by Kim II Sung as a prime minister and the southern government was led by Syngman Rhee who was their president.The north wanted Korea unified as a communist state with the south advocating for a democratic state. Elections were held to form a single government between the North and the south and were supposed to be superintend by the UN to ensure that they were fair. Elections were held, of which the South was declared to have been undertaken in a loose and fair vogue but the Northern regions elections could non be accepted because the UN supervisors could not be allowed into the North by the Soviets who were present.As a result, they were declared unacceptable. This led to formation of the separate states. Disputes started to emerge between the two sides with each side becoming more aggressive . The United States pulled out its soldiers from the south from 40,000 who were there to besides 500 soldiers and limited the number of weapons they were sending to the region. This was partly because of the fear of the southern president attacking the North and also because of the policy that had been passed in the US concerning Asia (NSC 48/2) .Because of the power that the Soviet and China had developed with mil itary advancement such that by 1949 they already had a nuclear bomb, the US opted for a various way of resolving the conflict other than struggle . In 1950, the march from North Korea launched a move attack on the south. The UN intervened and called an emergency meeting on the same(p) day but the meeting was boycotted by the Russian security delegation because the UN had recognized Chiang Kai-Sheks government as the official government in Taiwan and ignored Maos communist rule in Beijing.At the meeting, it was claimed by the US that North Korea had interfered with world peace by attacking South Korea. America wanted North Korean troops to back off from the 38 parallel, a view that was supported by nine out of the eleven member countries. On 27th of June 1950, the US suggested that the UN should use force to get the North Korean troops out of the south because of them boycotting the Security Council . The UN formulated its plans in which 16 member states were to provide troops un der the joint command of the UN which could support the South Korean army.The UN troops were under the command of an American General MacArthur. The UN troops launched an attack against the North Korean troops in September of 1950 and managed to effectively love North Korean army into two and managed to bear upon them out of the south. They continued advancing to the North Korean territory despite the warnings from China. This led to an attack on the UN troops by China between 1950 and 1951 managing to push back the UN forces. MacArthur was sucked by President Truman after they had clashed generating the war into a stalemate between the UN and China.They agreed on a ceasefire at Panmunjon in 1953 which still exists to date . The reasons that brought about conflicts between the North and South Korea were not justified. This was not North Korean verses South Korean war but instead it was a war between the US and the Soviet Union. It was the battle for supremacy between the US and th e Soviet Union that supply the conflicts between the two regions. In the counterbalance throw in, they are the ones who brought differences between the north and the south by first dividing them and instilling in them different forms of governance.Because of the effects that the war could have on the people of both the South and North Korea, the Northern troops could have desisted from entering the southern territory. From the start, it was evident that because of the differences that existed between the two, forming a unity government could do them more harm than good hence they should have continued with the separate governments they had formed . The cold war between the United States and the Soviet Union was more or less the same as the Korean conflict because it was still the struggle for supremacy between the Soviet Union and the US led to these wars.It was because of President Woodrow Wilsons commitment to liberal internationalism that was aimed at promoting democracy toge ther with free enterprise that conflicted with the Soviet Unions world wide class revolution which was aimed at bringing a state-controlled future that triggered the cold war. Differing economic interests between the two is also thought to have brought about the conflict. The US was out to create a new currency stabilizing scheme which the Soviet Union was inappropriate to because it was based on American capitalism.The issue of military superiority also had a hand in the conflict. The Soviet Union was the second most powerful and the US felt threatened by it. Therefore, it was dandy on increasing its military capacity. The two came face to face in their fight for supremacy and had to deal with one another . Looking at the factors that led to the Korean conflict and those that contributed to the cold war, it is evident that the drive force between the two was the battle for supremacy between the Soviet Union and the US. These battles had significant effects to both states.It led to an expensive arms race which involved development of nuclear weapons, brought about alliances between states for and against each of the two and also had economic implications. They also led to propaganda wars and created a military and bureaucracy complex. It was not healthy for both of them and the world at large because of the tensions that it brought with them. Therefore, it is important for measures to be put in place to ensure that there is sovereignty among countries to avoid conflicts. BIBLIOGRAPHY Burton Ira Kaufman. The Korean conflict. Santa Barbara, CA Greenwood Publishing Group. 1999.Robert Buzzanco, What Happened to the bracing leftover? Toward a Radical Reading of American Foreign Relations Diplomatic History, Vol 23 No 4 Fall, 1999, pp. 575-607 Roger George Stoven. Korean conflict negotiation vs. armed settlement. Minnesota Mankato State College, 1972. Mahavir Prasad Srivastava. The Korean conflict search for unification. New Delhi Prentice Hall of India (1982) . Melvyn P Lefler. A Preponderance of Power National Security, the Truman Administration and the Cold War (Stanford, 1992). Vladislav Zubok and Constantine Pleshakov, Inside the Kremlins Cold War from Stalin to Khrushchev (Cambridge, MA, 1996)

A Study in Sociology Essay Example for Free

A Study in Sociology Essayself-destruction always fascinated academic explorees for a long time however it is has been an atomic number 18a of study particular to the field of psychology. Sociology is a relatively new field of affable sciences. It started looking into self-annihilation, non just as a personal act, but as a accessible action which is not entirely split from accessible forces. This paper discusses pertinent studies on the phenomenon of self-destruction and seeks to present literatures concerning this act. Moreover, differing ideas and interpretations on self-destruction ar presented to guardedly elaborate different perspectives on the subject matter. A Study in Sociology Arguably the first person to connect suicide to the study of sociology is sociologist Emile Durkheim. He presented that although suicide is a personal choice of the singular, the act is not separated from the context of a society. He looked into pre-existing records and analyzed suic ide trends in different societies. base on these suicide trends, there ar four classifications of suicide 1) Egoistic 2) Altruistic 3) Anomic and 4) Fatalistic. favorable cohesion plays a vital billet in Durkheims theories on suicide.Egoistic suicide occurs when a person has a relatively low degree of integration into a society. On the other hand, a high degree of integration into a society can also result in suicides that are meant for a higher cause within a society. He also argued that changes in kind show and the individuals perception towards social change would explain anomic suicides. The phenomenon of fatalism takes place in ingrained social contexts, where a person would decide on killing himself rather than suffering dire social conditions (Durkheim, 1951). Self and SocietyFrom an object of study limited to psychology, suicide became a subject of sociology. Durkheims research proved that the traditional perspective that view the subject matter as a psychological appearance and entirely individualistic in nature is a constricted framework when looking into suicide. This implies that social structures, social forces as headspring as social conflicts and changes are intervening factors in a suicide phenomenon. C. Wright mill around (2000) supported that one cannot separate behaviors and actions of an individual from the larger social context.He wrote that the personal troubles of the milieu are connected to the public issues of social structure. The individual committing suicide must therefore be located in his social as well as historical contexts. Current Trends on Suicide Studies After move and Durkheim laid the foundations of suicide as a sociological subject, numerous studies concerning suicide have been conducted in both(prenominal) psychology and sociology. Currently, suicide studies are interconnected with other factors such as gender, poverty, beautiful arms, mental disorders and all the same medicine.It is now linked to modern ity (Baudelot and Establet, 2008), attitudes and experiences of oncology patients (Emanuel, Fairclough, Daniels Clarridge, 1996), a demographic-specific trend such as adolescents (Brent, et. al. , 1988), cultural forces (West, 2005), economic conditions (Ruhm, 2000), as well as access to weapons (Brent, et. al. 1991). Suicide and Modernity Baudelot and Establet (2008) worked with Durkheims premises in their study of suicide.They express that The link between suicide, affluence and individualism is more complexsuicide rates do mull over broad social trends but they are also influenced by the structural position and lived experience of small social groups. The notion of social well-being is demonstrated to be a key factor in changes in suicide rates. spell sociology itself cannot accurately predict a suicide case, the collective gathering of these cases provides a fertile ground for sociological interpretations. Modernity is a historical as well as social era where social changes occur and these cases of suicide are descriptive of their milieu.Suicide, seen as such in the context of modernity, is a social fact. It describes the changes that occurred during the time of modernity. Societies that are rigid in its goals during the time of modernity are those that adamantly pursued modernization. It is in this context that suicide rates are known to be higher in the Communist Bloc, China and India (Baudelot and Establet, 2008). Economics and Suicide While both affluent and starving groups of individuals commit suicide, the role of economics cannot be downplayed in the study of suicide.On the macro-economic level, the period of modernity prominently features suicide trends in a time where economies were vibrant and booming. On the other hand, a stagnating economy, such as in a recession, also has an effect on suicide. Ruhm (2000) argues that unemployment is negatively correlated to mortality and that unemployment is confident(p)ly correlated to suicide. In Japa n, suicide is seen in a cultural context. Since individuals in the Nipponese society are strongly connected to their social, political and cultural spheres, there is tendency for the push and pull of altruistic-egoistic suicide to occur.This is seen when the rule of law in Japanese society permeates the personal sphere such that debts and divorces are major factors affecting suicide (West, 2005). Suicide and Norms Sociology also attempted to explain suicide in a broader senseby zooming out of the individual and direction on social factors that affect the phenomenon. Psychology argues that those committing suicide are psychologically ill or that the individuals committing them are inept in their coping mechanisms. While suicide might seem ir demythologized, there are reasonable premises that are least likely explored.Societies that are relatively more tolerant of suicide, as well as the individuals cognitive ability to rationalize the act are also wicked factors contributing to su icide trends. Rendering rational suicide normative in a society creates the positive feedback mechanism necessary for a rational suicide to occur. This type of suicide is also surprisingly limited to a specific demographic, namely the educated and successful. Rationality of Suicide One of the fundamental question relating suicide and society lies in the intellect of the act.Is the act rational based only on the perceptions and actions of the individual, thereby variant the act an exclusive study within psychology? Or is this moderateness of the act itself being delineate not only in terms of the individuals values but a rationality that is predetermined by the values and norms of a society? Although there are many reasons for suicide, there are factors that least likely determine suicidal trends, but are potent social forces (i. e. education, family, religion) that must be considered.Suicide occurs for a number of reasons such as depression, substance abuse, shame, avoiding pain , financial difficulties or other unsuitable fates. Defying the commonplace definition is the concept of rational suicide. Rational suicide is ending ones life out of a conviction that one has lived long enough, that the likely future holds more pain than joy (Lerner, 2004). Surprisingly, rationality of a suicide act Keown (1995) showed that there is prime value placed on the moral intention roll in the hay the act of death itself.This applies not just in euthanasia but also in rational suicide. What are the intentions behind the suicide? Is the decision independent of lifes problems that can be figure out? Is it free from outside pressure from a belief system, mores or culture itself? This is the litmus test of the rationality or irrationality of suicides. Sociological and psychological studies attempted to look into the duality of forces working on suicidesindividual and social. It is arguably psycho-social factors that are deterministic of the suicide trends across societies. Social institutions, many sociological studies posit, are performing a huge role in the nature and type of suicides in a given society. mob and Kposowa (2008) concludes that National suicide rates are predictive of individual-level suicide acceptability. However, the main predictors of suicide acceptability include a measure from social learning theory, religiosity, and a neglected measure of control theory, life satisfaction. While the act of committing suicide is a very individualistic act, there are factors to be considered that are social forces with repercussions and influences on individual action.The act of suicide presents how the personal milieu is linked to the larger issues within the social institutions.ReferencesBaudelot C. and Establet R. (2008) Suicide The Hidden Side of Modernity. John Wiley Publications. Brent, D. A. , Perper, J. A. , Goldstein, C. E. , Kolko, D. J. , Allan, M. J. , Allman, C. J. , and Zelenak, J. P. (1988) Risk factors for adolescent suicide. A c omparison of adolescent suicide victims with suicidal inpatients. Archives of General Psychiatry. Vol. 45, No. 6, June 1988.