Personal Narrative: A Past Relationship :: essays research papers

My preffered companions are books or music or pen and paper.I imbibe only a small circle of close friends,few of whom i get along together.They could easily be counted misfits. To be plain,I found it quite easily to doubt my ability to have any sort of close bond.After the closing festivities of The Lead America conference,this past summer,on the night before we were scheduled to leave,a girl i had met by the quote of Jade,during the programs course approached me.She came to my room and sat down on my bed and announced that she was debating with herself whether she wanted me to become her boyfriend. She wanted my reaction,my opinion.I was startled,to say the least, and frightened.I instantly said,No.I told her I on no account wanted this and that I would reject any gestures she made towards starting a relationship.I would ignore her entirely,if need be.I elaborate that I dont realize the meaning of an relationship and I started rationalizing about past relationships .She never left the room,then I knew she wanted to hear what she wants to hear.To my surprise,she did not leave instantly.Instead,she hugged her knees with a disconsolate countenance,and she rocked concealment and forth on my bed,while hugging her knees. I watched her from across the room.She rocked,and I watched.Doubts crept upon me.Opportunity had knocked and the door was still locked.It office soon depart.I lied,I said.I was afraid of what might happen if we became involved.But its better to take the chance that to be afraid.Then her face was lit as if it was christmas.She told me she knew i had lied.I had made her realize,though,how much she actually wanted me to be her boyfriend.We decided to keep up a relationship after The Lead America Conference.Even then,I was not sure which had been the lie.Now i think that everything I said whitethorn have been true when I said it.But Im still not sure.I learned,that night,that I could be close to someone.I also realize,now,that it doesnt matter whether or not that person os a misfit,the nly important thing is the feeling,the only important thing is the feeling,the closeness,the connection.

Apartheid in South Africa :: Apartheid South Africa Segregation Essays

Apartheid in in the south AfricaApartheid is the political policy of racial segregation. In Afrikaans, itmeans apartness, and it was pioneered in 1948 by the South African NationalParty when it came to power.Not only did apartheid separate whites from non-whites, it also segregatedthe Blacks (Africans) from the Coloreds (Indians, Asians).All things such as jobs, schools, railway stations, beaches, park benches,public toilets and redden parliament.Apartheid also prevented blacks from living in white areas. This broughtabout the hated pass laws. These laws required any non-white to carry a passon him or her. Unless it was stamped on their pass, they were not allowed tostay in a white area for more than 72 hours.Despite the fact that the whites only make up just all over 14% of thepopulation, they own 86.3% of the land. However, it must be said that theAfrikaaners are entitled to the Orange Free State and Transvaal as they werefirst to use it after the salient Trek of 1836.The avera ge South African White earns eight multiplication as much as the averageblack man. Coloureds earn three times as much as black while colords earn wellover half of what whites earn.During Apartheid, media censorship was at an all time high. People wereeven banned from showing Soweto on television. It was common to see a newspapershut down, and then start again after being halted by the government.Up until 1985, mixed marriages were banned. This meant that a person ofone race cold not marry a person of another race. Apartheid was not only usedin theory, but also by law. Every person was classifed, just like an animal, aswhite, black or coloured.The system of Apartheid began to deteriorate in the mid to latterly 1980s. In1985, mixed marriages were allowed, the Pass laws repealed, and a generalweakening of petty segregation laws regarding parks and beaches.In 1994, the entire system collapsed after Pres. F.W. de Klerk gave non-whites to vote. Nelson Mandella was elected tooffice futur e(a) his prisonrelease in February 1990.GROUP AREAS ACTA Group Areas Act, froom 1948, set past most of the coutntry for use bythe whites. Smaller, and less desiracle areas called bantustans were setaside for blacks. These areas are over crowded, un sanitory, and most of all,unhygenic. Soweto, a large bantustan, is the size of Brighton, yet has over twomillion peopl in it.Blacks were told to regard these desolate and unfertile areas as theirhomelands. Over half of the black South African population lived, not inthese batustans, but in the white areas of the country for cheap labour.

Save Marine Wildlife :: essays research papers

Animals have been on the face of the Earth since the beginning. Different cultures praise them as Gods or consider them sacred. But as the years drag on, slew disregard animals and put them to the curb. In America, research labs on college campuses and across the country are performing vivisection. Vivisection is when millions of animals are dissected, infected, injected, gassed, burned, and blinded (IDA). In Africa, poachers kill elephants only for the off- discolor from their tusks. Not only does cruelty happen to pets and land animals, but also to marine creatures. Around the world, people are inhumanely taking advantage of the rights of those fluid souls.Right now, this exact moment in time, over in Taiji, Japan thousands of dolphins and small whales are being brutally murdered. Twenty - six come forward of the five-spot hundred fishermen on the island take part in this massacre. Through September 1st to March 30th, the annual putting to death takes place in a insulate cove . Even the Japanese people dont know about this (McNeill). Environmentalist, Ric O Barry, calls this secret genocide the worst. The town hosts whale - watches in dolphin shaped boats while the non - performing animals find out up against each other in a tiny concrete pool (McNeill). The 07 - 08 season Taiji announced that they are going to add Pacific white sided dolphins to the catch quota (Fujiwara). Which means yet another species of souls are in danger in their own home. There are three steps to this savage killing ?the chase, the capture, the kill (Lonsdale). Step one - the chase. The fishermen go to where they know the dolphins migrate, they lower long, metal poles into the piss and bang them to frighten the animals and disrupt their sonar (McNeill). The boats drop nets down into the irrigate to confine them, and once the dolphins begin to panic thats when the fishermen pull out the weapons. Step two - the capture. They start to slash mercilessly at the peaceful creatures. Blood pours out of their blowholes and turns the bay, literally, red. The fishermen tie rope to their tails and pull them to the shore to purposely beach them so the dolphin trainers can have their pick. Now with any swimming cetaceans (whales, dolphins, etc) is that the water pressure supports their body weight. When the sea animals are beached, naturally they dont have the normal water in their body, their whole weight rests on the narrow strip of struggle which is touching the ground and any flesh or organs near the ground are bruised and crushed.

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee :: To Kill a Mockingbird Essays

Throughout history, racism has played a major role in social relations. In harpist Lees novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, this theme is presented to the reader and displays the shallowness of white people in the south during the depression. The assumption that Blacks were inferior is proved during the trial of Tom Robinson. much(prenominal) characteristics served to justify the verdict of the trial. In this trial, Tom Robinson is accused of raping Mayella Ewell and is found guilty. Many examples from this novel support the fact that Tom Robinson was in fact innocent. Atticus Finch delineated Tom Robinson in the trial. He showed that Toms left arm was crippled due to a former injury using a cotton gin. Atticus expand on this point by unexpectedly throwing a ball at Tom Robinson. Toms only reaction was to catch the ball with his right arm. This point is connected to Heck Tates testimony in telling the court that the right side of Mayellas face had been severely bruised. A left- feeded mortal would logically fox inflicted this injury. Toms left hand is shriveled and totally useless. On the other side of the coin, Atticus shows the court that Mr. Ewell is not ambidextrous but is only right-handed. A second testimony that supports the reverse of the verdict, was the fact that Mr. Ewell never called a doctor after learning of Mayellas injuries. Following the incident, there had not been any physical examination performed by a assured physician. If indeed Mr. Robinson had committed the crime, Mr. Ewells first instinct would have been to get his daughter checked out. Upon finding his daughter assaulted, he would have wanted to have her injuries hard-boiled including the injury that might been caused by rape.The third example of the trial that strongly contrasts with the outcome of the verdict was Mayellas testimony. If Mayella was so sure that Tom Robinson was the one that assaulted her, her testimony would have been clearly stated. Instead, during the trial, May ella seemed to be unsure of herself at times and hesitated when thinking about certain answers. When Atticus asked Mayella if she remembered the person beating her face, she first answers that she does not recollect if the person hit her. Under her next breath, she says the man did in fact hit her. Once Atticus challenges this statement she gets flustered and continues to use the excuse that she does not remember.

Murder Must Advertise :: essays research papers

When advertising executive Victor dean dies from a fall down the stairs at Pyms Publicity, Lord prick Wimsey is asked to investigate. It seems that, before he died, Dean had begun a letter to Mr. Pym suggesting some very unethical dealings at the posh London ad self-assurance. Wimsey goes undercover and discovers that Dean was part of the fast crowd at Pyms, a group taken to partying and doing drugs. Wimsey and his brother-in-law, Chief-Inspector Parker, rush to discover who is running Londons cocaine trade and how Pyms fits into the picture--all before Wimseys cover is blown. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Leserrezensionen Durchschnittliche Leserbewertung Zahl der Rezensionen 4Eine Leserin oder ein Leser aus New York City, USA , 1. Dezember 1999 Bravo Knock-out conundrum I must preface this review by confessing a bias - Im a huge fan of Dorothy Sayers and divvy up it a tragedy that she did not economise more detective fiction. This is definitely one of the strongest entries in the Lord Peter Wimsey series, both for mystery story and entertainment value. An evoke tactic used by Sayers is to smudge in the direction of the culprit about three-fourths of the way through the book and then lead the reviewer through the detection process that truly leads to his/her unmasking. We saw this used in "Unnatural Death", also in "Whose Body?" Surprisingly, the resulting lack of suspense at the end does not deter from the mystery at all as it is enrapturing to see the patient unraveling of clues and pulling together of threads that lead to indorse against a killer. It is also a divulge reflection of what usually happens in reality, as opposed to a lot of detective fiction where the virtually unbelievable person did it While we all discovery whodunits interesting, the reality is that the police and private eyes are usually smart enough to figure out the most likely candidate fairly aboriginal a nd thus narrow their investigations. In this book, the fun is added to by the setting in an ad agency. Sayers had worked in an ad agency at some point in her career and you can see that she really knows her stuff. The interplay between the various characters is very funny and surprisingly not date in feel, considering the book was written 70 odd years ago I found the cricket match scene to be the most fascinating part as well the adept the reader gets that with every page, the hangmans noose is slowly closing around the killer.Murder Must Advertise essays research cover When advertising executive Victor Dean dies from a fall down the stairs at Pyms Publicity, Lord Peter Wimsey is asked to investigate. It seems that, before he died, Dean had begun a letter to Mr. Pym suggesting some very unethical dealings at the posh London ad agency. Wimsey goes undercover and discovers that Dean was part of the fast crowd at Pyms, a group taken to partying and doing drugs. Wimsey and his broth er-in-law, Chief-Inspector Parker, rush to discover who is running Londons cocaine trade and how Pyms fits into the picture--all before Wimseys cover is blown. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Leserrezensionen Durchschnittliche Leserbewertung Zahl der Rezensionen 4Eine Leserin oder ein Leser aus New York City, USA , 1. Dezember 1999 Bravo Knock-out Mystery I must preface this review by confessing a bias - Im a huge fan of Dorothy Sayers and consider it a tragedy that she did not write more detective fiction. This is definitely one of the strongest entries in the Lord Peter Wimsey series, both for mystery and entertainment value. An interesting tactic used by Sayers is to point in the direction of the culprit about three-fourths of the way through the book and then lead the reader through the detection process that actually leads to his/her unmasking. We saw this used in "Unnatural Death", also in "Whose Body?" Surprising ly, the resulting lack of suspense at the end does not deter from the mystery at all as it is fascinating to see the patient unraveling of clues and pulling together of threads that lead to evidence against a killer. It is also a better reflection of what usually happens in reality, as opposed to a lot of detective fiction where the most unlikely person did it While we all find whodunits interesting, the reality is that the police and private eyes are usually smart enough to figure out the most likely candidate fairly early and thus narrow their investigations. In this book, the fun is added to by the setting in an ad agency. Sayers had worked in an ad agency at some point in her career and you can see that she really knows her stuff. The interplay between the various characters is very funny and surprisingly not dated in feel, considering the book was written 70 odd years ago I found the cricket match scene to be the most fascinating part as well the sense the reader gets that with every page, the hangmans noose is slowly closing around the killer.

Murder Must Advertise :: essays research papers

When advertising executive Victor Dean dies from a fall down the stairs at Pyms Publicity, Lord Peter Wimsey is asked to investigate. It seems that, forward he died, Dean had begun a letter to Mr. Pym suggesting around very unethical dealings at the posh London ad agency. Wimsey goes undercover and discovers that Dean was part of the lush crowd at Pyms, a group taken to partying and doing drugs. Wimsey and his brother-in-law, Chief-Inspector Parker, rush to discover who is running Londons cocaine trade and how Pyms fits into the picture--all before Wimseys cover is blown. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Leserrezensionen Durchschnittliche Leserbewertung Zahl der Rezensionen 4Eine Leserin oder ein Leser aus New York City, regular army , 1. Dezember 1999 Bravo Knock-out Mystery I must preface this review by confessing a bias - Im a immense fan of Dorothy Sayers and consider it a calamity that she did not write more detective manufa cturing. This is definitely one of the strongest entries in the Lord Peter Wimsey series, both for brain-teaser and entertainment value. An interesting tactic utilize by Sayers is to point in the direction of the culprit about three-fourths of the way through the hold back and so lead the reader through the detection process that actually leads to his/her unmasking. We saw this used in "Unnatural Death", in any case in "Whose Body?" Surprisingly, the resulting miss of suspense at the end does not deter from the mystery at all as it is fascinating to see the patient unraveling of clues and pulling together of go that lead to evidence against a killer. It is also a better reflection of what usually happens in reality, as opposed to a lot of detective fiction where the most unlikely person did it piece of music we all find whodunits interesting, the reality is that the police and private eyes are usually smart enough to trope out the most likely prospect fair ly early and thus narrow their investigations. In this book, the fun is added to by the setting in an ad agency. Sayers had worked in an ad agency at some point in her career and you can see that she really knows her stuff. The interplay between the various characters is very funny and surprisingly not dated in feel, considering the book was written 70 odd years ago I found the cricket match scene to be the most fascinating part as well the sense the reader gets that with every page, the hangmans noose is slowly closing around the killer.Murder Must state essays research papers When advertising executive Victor Dean dies from a fall down the stairs at Pyms Publicity, Lord Peter Wimsey is asked to investigate. It seems that, before he died, Dean had begun a letter to Mr. Pym suggesting some very unethical dealings at the posh London ad agency. Wimsey goes undercover and discovers that Dean was part of the fast crowd at Pyms, a group taken to partying and doing drugs. Wimsey and h is brother-in-law, Chief-Inspector Parker, rush to discover who is running Londons cocaine trade and how Pyms fits into the picture--all before Wimseys cover is blown. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Leserrezensionen Durchschnittliche Leserbewertung Zahl der Rezensionen 4Eine Leserin oder ein Leser aus New York City, USA , 1. Dezember 1999 Bravo Knock-out Mystery I must preface this review by confessing a bias - Im a huge fan of Dorothy Sayers and consider it a tragedy that she did not write more detective fiction. This is definitely one of the strongest entries in the Lord Peter Wimsey series, both for mystery and entertainment value. An interesting tactic used by Sayers is to point in the direction of the culprit about three-fourths of the way through the book and then lead the reader through the detection process that actually leads to his/her unmasking. We saw this used in "Unnatural Death", also in "Whose Body?" Su rprisingly, the resulting lack of suspense at the end does not deter from the mystery at all as it is fascinating to see the patient unraveling of clues and pulling together of threads that lead to evidence against a killer. It is also a better reflection of what usually happens in reality, as opposed to a lot of detective fiction where the most unlikely person did it While we all find whodunits interesting, the reality is that the police and private eyes are usually smart enough to figure out the most likely candidate fairly early and thus narrow their investigations. In this book, the fun is added to by the setting in an ad agency. Sayers had worked in an ad agency at some point in her career and you can see that she really knows her stuff. The interplay between the various characters is very funny and surprisingly not dated in feel, considering the book was written 70 odd years ago I found the cricket match scene to be the most fascinating part as well the sense the reader gets t hat with every page, the hangmans noose is slowly closing around the killer.

Applying the Background and Methodology of the Research Process

Jonathan HoffsuemmerA serious problem seen by nurse practitioners that work in rural atomic number 18as is puerile pregnancy. A peer-reviewed research paper published by The Journal for Nurse Practitioners entitled Who Will Listen? Rural Teen Pregnancy Reflections. There are both medical and social concerns that occur with stripling pregnancy. Teen pregnancy statistic shows that puerile mothers give birth to premature babies with mortified birth weight. The social face is youngagedaged mothers do not complete high school and lives in poverty. These situations rank high in abuse and neglect with teen parents.Definition of the ProblemRural areas show the highest pace of teen pregnancy compared to state rates, which produces a problem that researchers are questioning why this rate is higher in the rural areas. The Theory of Adolescent informal stopping point Making (TASDM) is the basis this research was conducted to resolve. This theory has two main objectives that include th e risk-promoting environments teens experience and exposure to risky situation that create the situations teens use to dislodge sex activityual behavior (Weiss, 2012).The problem with teen pregnancy produces premature birth and low birth weight in the babies. A medical problem with teen pregnancy is the medical expenses incurred with both teenager and infant. These statistics indicate that teen pregnancy result from family with no insurance and no means to pay the medical expenses teen pregnancy incurs. The social problem teen pregnancy presents are that teen mothers tend not finish high school. Teen pregnancy results in low income rates, the need for higher public assistance, poor fosteringal, behavioral, and health problem in children.Study PurposeThe purpose of the study is to understand the decision- fashioning of teens and why teen pregnancy is higher in the rural areas of the country. The TASDM theory indicates that environment promotes the situation of peer influences, sub stance use, and media influences (Weiss, 2012). The study will focus on the thought process of teens as to why teens gift the choice become sexually activity and risk the consequence of becoming pregnant.Research QuestionThe researchers are studying the question of why teen pregnancy is higher in rural areas. Teen pregnancy occurs because of the lack of prevention that teens do not use and why teens make these types of decisions. The essay directions were for students to indicating if the teens thought there was a teen pregnancy problem in the community (Weiss, 2012). The researchers directions were only one question to determine the thought processes of both male and female teens regarding teen pregnancy.HypothesisThe study does not state a hypothesis, but strives to understand why there is a higher rate of teen pregnancies in rural areas. The study will valuate the difference between boys and girls views about teen pregnancy. The study only has one main focus, but the study deri ves different variables of the hypothesis. The study reviews the thoughts as to how teens perceive sex as good, bad, or ambivalent.Study VariablesThe two variables in the study are independent and dependent variables. The independent variables in the study are the essays that the students wrote defining their views about teen pregnancy in rural areas. The dependent variables are the reasons teen pregnancies occur, which include the idea ofwhether sexual activity is good or bad. The study reviews the conception teens put one over of sexual activities, which studies the prevalence regarding beliefs, consequences to actions, and consequences to others (Weiss, 2012).Conceptual Model or Theoretical FrameworkThis study uses the theoretical framework for the study. The theoretical perspective of study analyzes the answers obtained from participates against the Theory of Adolescent Sexual Decision Making theories. These theories measure the decision-making teens use in determining the risk of teen pregnancy. The theoretical framework weights the consequences associated with the risks and how teenage boys and girls perceive teen pregnancy. These perceptions that teens are reporting in the study are weighted against the two ground theories of risk-promoting environments and risky sexual behavior. Using constant comparative methods, the data were analyzed using the MAX qualitative Data Analysis software (Weiss, 2012, p. 805).Review of LiteratureThe literature review of the article addresses the issues of low parental guidance as a significant factor to teen making risky behavior decisions. The fact that rural areas indicate that teens view there is nothing much to do is a contributing factor to teen pregnancy. The education regarding sexual behavior and prevention methods were noted to be lacking in the rural areas. This factor indicates that financial support to provide for after school programs contributes to the short letter that there is nothing to do for teens. Th is is a contributing factor to the higher rate of teen pregnancy in rural communities.Study DesignThe study design was conducted in Florida involving 125 10th grade students. These students consisted of both male and female from age 15 to 17. The students were from an English class and were asked to write an essay on if they thought teen pregnancy was a problem in their community. The teenswrote the essay during an English class in high school. This study was conducted with the approval of the institutional review board, teacher, and administrator.

Angethlor Wimberly

Valerie Young is a marketing manager for Wisson, a fragrance company headquartered in Chicago. season working for Wisson, Valerie discovers information that questions her ethics and places her in flexile dilemmas. The discovery contributes to the judgeors she experiences. Her manager, Mr. Lionel wet, was leased by Wisson for his successful contributions to the female fragrance industry. Mr. amniotic fluid is responsible for the stressors experienced by Valerie. While working in the U. S. n a working visa, Valerie provides organizational, marketing and financial skills for Wisson. She continues to produce quality work after the d aversizing of her department. As a newly accepted student for the masters of science class at the University of Chicago she is grateful to her company for tuition reimbursement if she receives As and Bs in her classes. She has a type B personality. She sees the big picture of her actions and others and does not react quickly when pertain in situations . She has a boyfriend who is neutral to her job and provides advice when she needs it.He is someone who she potty rely on for confidentiality. Mr. Waters has over 14 years with Wisson. Upon hiring, Waters hired two close friends and gave them salaries beyond company policy. He has a Type A personality. He is more concerned with the amount of money he is making rather than how he is making it. He spends most of his time spending as much of the company money as he can and as quickly as possible. He shows up to work when he wants to and leaves the team he is suppose to be heading in the dark. They are left over(p) alone without a mentor or someone to provide professional guidance.In an effort to make copies, Valerie noticed someone left the copier machine jammed. While trying to remove the jammed papers, she discovers paperwork relating to Waters. The papers were invoices for two fragrance companies owned by Waters. Apparently, Waters stopped working with previous fragrance companies and dealt strictly with his own to gain money and kickbacks for new products put out by Wisson. After the discovery, Valerie went home to talk it over with her boyfriend. She needed a way to release the fussiness she felt inside. She knew that it was against company policy for customers to accept bribes and kickbacks.Many questions ran through her mind which contributed to stress. She wondered if other members of the team were aware of the situation, is it common practice for an employee to have a financial please of such with the company. The knowledge of the paperwork she found placed Valerie in a difficult dilemma which questioned her ethics. If she confronted Wisson with her findings she could risk losing her job. Wisson may have a good relationship with Waters. Waters was hired because of his success rate. Valerie could be replaced. Wisson may know what is taking place at his company.If Valeries loses her job she get out have 30 days to be hired with another company or fac e deportation. If another company were to consider hiring Valerie, they would inquire a lot of paperwork and the U. S. has made it difficult and expensive for them to do so. shipping could mean losing her chance to attend a Masters of Science program she was accepted at. Wisson has agreed to reimburse for every A and B clique she receives at the University of Chicago. Valerie has a good relationship with her team mates at work. She will miss the camaraderie and friendships they have built among themselves.Leaving the U. S. would also mean sledding her boyfriend who has supported her and has been her confidant when she needed someone to talk to. Valerie did confront Waters about allowing other fragrance companies an opportunity. An agreement from Waters would alleviate the stress and ease her conscious of not turning in Waters. The fear of a broken relationship with her colleges due to her dropping the ball on the supervisor will no longer linger in her mind. Valerie could choose to keep her mouth shut. A higher stop could mean more opportunities for her career.Even though her boss, Waters, lacks good focusing skills and leadership principles the formed friendships she experiences with her colleagues will last a life time. Waters would show up late to meetings, overspend on launching events, cancel meetings at the last minute and rarely showed up at work. The other team members were used to it and learned to be more efficient and productive without their team leader, Waters. intimately advice for Valerie is to keep mouth shut for now. Keep a log book of everything that goes on. She is single with no kids and she is capable of getting a Masters degree within 12-15 months.While obtaining degree, look for another job and apply for citizenship. With a Masters degree, she will have a lot to contribute to the U. S. and this fact may assist her with obtaining citizenship. Before leaving the company and after receiving degree, contact Wisson and disclose the info rmation. Allow Wisson to make the decision and remind him of your degree. The door may be up to(p) for her to replace Waters. Valerie is eager to learn about perfuming and she has a good working relationship with the employees who did all the work while Waters penniless companys money and took vacations.

Major Pollutant: Ammonia Essay

ammonium hydroxide is one of the most widely produced chemicals in the United States. In pure form, it is known as anhydrous ammonium hydroxide. ammonium hydroxide has the formula NH3 which is a compound of hydrogen and nitrogen. Ammonia is also produced in the human proboscis and is commonly found in nature. It is essential in the physical structure as a building block for making proteins and other complex molecules. In nature, ammonia extends in soil from bacterial processes. It is also produced when plants, animals and animal wastes decay.The properties of ammonia includes the following information. Ammonia is a colorless highly irritating gas with a sharp suffocating odor. It dissolves easily in water to form ammonium hydroxide solution which can cause irritation and burns. Ammonia gas is easily compressed and forms a clear, colorless liquid under pressure. It is usually shipped as a compressed liquid in steel cylinders. Ammonia is not highly flammable, but containers of a mmonia may explode when exposed to high heat. Ammonia is lighter than air, its density being 0.589 times that of air and is miscible with water.Ammonias molecular mass is 17.03 g/mol and is a gas at room temperature. Its melting even out is at -77.7 degrees celsius while its boiling point is at -33.35 degrees celsius. Its flash point is at 11 degrees celsius while its decomposition point is at 500 degrees celsius. Ammonia as a gas has a density of 0.7710 g/L whereas when in liquid form has the density of 0.6818 g/L. Ammonia is a weak base and has a very high affinity for water. When it comes into contact with anything containing water, it becomes very caustic and this can be very unreliable as it can attack moist parts of the body if it comes into contact with them. Despite the high affinity for water, ammonia has limited reactivity with water. Most plenty are exposed to ammonia from breathing its gas or vapors. Since ammonia exists naturally and is also present in cleaning produ cts, exposure may occur from these sources.The widespread use of ammonia on farms and in industrial and commercial locations means that exposure can also occur from an accidental release or from a deliberate terrorist attack. Ammonia gas is lighter than air and will rise, so that generally it does not settle in low-lying areas. However, in the figurehead of moisture, ammonia can form vapors that are heavier than air. These vapors can spread along the ground or other low-lying areas. When ammonia enters the body as a result of breathing, swallowing or skin contact, it reacts with water to produce ammonium hydroxide. This chemical is very corrosive and damages cells in the body on contact. Ammonia is corrosive.The severity of health effects depends on the route of exposure, the dose and the duration of exposure. Exposure to high concentrations of ammonia in air causes immediate electrocution of the eyes, nose, throat and respiratory tract and can result in blindness, lung damage or d eath. Inhalation of lower concentrations can cause coughing, and nose and throat irritation. Swallowing ammonia can cause burns to the mouth, throat and stomach. Skin or eye contact with concentrated ammonia can also cause irritation and burns.If you piss been exposed to a large release of ammonia such as from a tanker truck rollover or from a leaking tanker rail car, you moldiness quickly move away from the area where you think you were exposed. If the release was indoors, go outside. If you are near a release of ammonia, emergency coordinators may tell you to both evacuate the area or to shelter in place. To shelter in place means to remain indoors to avoid being exposed to the chemical. era indoors, shut and lock all doors and windows turn off air conditioners, fans and heaters and close fireplace dampers.If exposed to ammonia, you must also quickly remove any turn that may have ammonia on it. If possible, clothing that is normally removed over the head (like t-shirts and swe aters) should be cut off the body to prevent excess contact with the agent. Follow these steps for the removal of clothings that have ammonia on it. First place your clothing inside a plastic bag and postage the bag tightly. Do not handle the plastic bag, and wait for instructions on proper disposal. Disposing of your clothing in a sealed bag helps shelter you and other people from any additional exposure. Then store the bagged clothing in a secure location away from people, especially children.As before long as you finish performing these steps, quickly wash any ammonia from your skin with large amounts of soap and water, and flush your eyes with large amounts of water by following these steps. First you must remove and dispose of any contact lenses then wash eyeglasses with soap and water before wearing. Do not use bleach to remove ammonia from your skin. If serious problems occur and the previous steps did not ease the situation, it is important to seek medical attention adva nced away.

Global warming & world Essay

The debate on the cause and effects of global thawing has remained a controversy crosswise the political, economic, and academic fronts of the human population. Some opponents of the phenomenon claim that changes in the worldly concern climate have been in existence since period immemorial (Kluger). Proponents on the other office assert that mankind activities atomic number 18 to be blamed for the unpredictable climate changes experienced in the modern global community (Kluger). According to available scientific evidence, global warming is the gradual increase in temperatures of the earths atmosphere near its open (Gore 2). much(prenominal) have been fast attributed to emission of greenhouse acceleratores particularly carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Among the greenness cited effects of global warming is the evident reduction in skunk ice and glaciers reserves in the world frozen region and high mountain peaks (Hudson). This has been blamed for the expansion or rise of sea water directs, a feature that threatens the submergence of low lying coastal islands across the globe (Hudson). Another effect of global warming is occurrence of unpredictable weather patters such as very strong lead storys and rain rages across the globe, as well as prolonged droughts (Gore 3).Global warming has also been established to be a driving force behind the spreading of diseases as well as cropping of new diseases in the world. This essay is written as a critical discussion on the causes and effects of global warming. Global warming is caused by a combination of natural and artificial causes. According to scientists, global warming is caused by change magnitude concentration of greenhouse gases, such as atomic number 6 Dioxide in the atmosphere. These gases trap heat reflected form the earths get hold and concentrate it in the atmosphere, thus raising temperatures (Pierce 12).Shrinking of the ozone layer found on the stratosphere also contributed to global w arming. Just to note, ozone layer is responsible for absorbing the ultraviolet radiations from the sun. Therefore, the shrinking of this layer leads to an increase in the amount of ultraviolet radiations reaching the erupt of the earth, a factor that serves to increase the temperature of the earth (Gore 3). The shrinking of the ozone layer is caused by increased emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. From scientific evidence, greenhouse gases in the atmosphere fight back with the oxygen, which makes the ozone layer, thus reducing its surface area.Some of the natural causes of global warming include decaying of dead matter and volcanic activities (Pierce 47). These two natural activities are c hurtly attributed with production of carbon dioxide, water vapor, ozone, and methane, all of which are greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. It is worth noting that of the naturally occurring greenhouse gases, water vapor has the highest greenhouse effects (Pierce 49). Nevertheless , substantial look evidence has indicated that the effects of natural factors to global warming are negligible.This has been associated with the fact that prior to the intensification of industrialization practices by mankind, the problem of global warming was never matte up in the world. Mankind has been blamed for causing global warming through his industrialization practices and other practices such as deforestation (Revkin). The most commonly cited greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide. According to available statistics, industries across the globe produce an estimated over 25 billion metric tons annually of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.Such amounts are approximated to be more than 50 times the rate of carbon dioxide gas emission caused by natural sources. This high amounts of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere by industries are attributed to the fact that the industrial sector is mainly powered by energy got from the burning of fossil fuels (Hudson). Still, the incre ased level of reduction in the world forest cover, which functions to get rid of carbon dioxide from the air, is found to aid in the high amounts of carbon dioxide gas released into the atmosphere (Gore 8).Another common greenhouse gas produced by mankind is methane. According to available statistical evidence, the production of methane has increased by about 150% since 1750s (Michaels 71). Other greenhouse gases produced by mankind activities are nitrous oxide, ozone, and chlorofluorocarbons. As an explanation, such gas are found to have a longer reaction cycle life span compared to the most common natural greenhouse gas, water vapor. This makes them more disastrous to the ozone layer. There are numerous effects of global warming.According to available research information, the temperature of the earth surface has increased by between 0. 13 and 0. 22 C since 1975 (Gore 13). Global warming has direct to evident reduction in the world polar and mountain ice and glacier reserves. Tr ue to the letter, the levels of ice cover in the world have significantly reduced (Gore 2). The Arctic shrinkage rate in the current time is identified as the highest since the history of mankind. This melting of ice and glacier reserves has led to the rise in sea water levels.Evidence from a recent research indicates that the increasing expanding of sea waters threatens the submerging of islands in the coastal regions (Kluger). Another effect of global warming is the constant flooding witnessed along the coastal region across the global (Michaels 67). Increased earth and ocean temperatures have resulted into increased rate of evaporation of water vapor from the seas into the atmosphere. Just to be appreciated is the fact that such water vapor condenses in the atmosphere to produce conventional type of rainfall along the coastal regions.Still, it is worth noting that due to the high temperatures caused by global warming the rate of water evaporation is quite high. Such is the reason for the common occurrence of flood rains in the coastal regions. Destructive bend and rain storms as well as heat waves are also effects of global warming (Gore 14). From scientific principles, wind is caused by expansion of air. Also, wind is responsible for the transferring of water favor from region to region, thus influencing rain patterns. The world has been marked with unpredictable and destructive winds.This has been closely attributed to the increase in the temperatures of the earth surface which result into expansion of air. It is these strong winds which transfer water vapor from region to region, a factor that compromises the predictability of weather patterns. A good example of this effect is the hurricane Katrina storm in America which killed numerous Americans and destroyed property worth billions on the southern region of the United States of America. Another example is the Greece heat waves which have resulted into lose of life and property (Revkin).These unpredict able climate conditions are to be blamed for the problem of victuals insecurity affecting the global community. Lastly, global warming has led to increased spreading of diseases across the globe (Michaels 98). Unlike during the past, diseases are no longer region specific. Such have been closely attributed to the changing of weather conditions of the divergent parts of the world as well as the action of wind in transporting the diseases across climatic regions. Still, the world is witnessing an increase in the number of shin cancer diseases (Kluger).This has been associated with the increased level of ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth surface due to global warming. Global warming is also blamed for increased tolerance of diseases to treatment. In conclusion, global warming is a real threat to the sustainable social and economic development of the human community. It is the reason behind food insecurity in the globe and a threat to life and property (Revkin). Another effect ive of global warming is that it has led to reduction in the level of ice and glaciers reserves in the world.Since the main cause of global warming has been associated with mans activities such as industrialization and deforestation, there is need for fear of global efforts towards the adoption of environment friendly production processes. References Gore, Albert. An Inconvenient Truth The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It. brand-new York Rodale, 2006. Hudson, Paul. What Happened to Global Warming? What Happened to Global Warming? 9 Oct. 2009. 19 Mar. 2010. Kluger, Jeffrey. Global Warming Heats Up. Global Warming Heats Up. 26 Mar. 2006. 19 Mar. 2010. Michaels, Patrick. Meltdown The predictable deformation of Global Warming by Scientists, Politicians, and the Media. New York Cato institute, 2004. Pierce, Richard. Energy Independence and Global Warming. Environmental Law 37 (2007) 112-201. Revkin, Andrew. A Shift in the Debate oer Global Warming. A Shift in the Debate Over Global Warming. 6 Apr. 2008. 19 Mar. 2010.

Broadening Your Perspective Essay

The idea for this example is to further explain Activity Based Costing and how it can dish up the exemplification Manufacturing Company keep its costs at the correct level. Activity ground costing is defined as An occupation based costing (ABC) establishment recognizes the relationship between costs, activities and products, and through this relationship assigns indirect costs to products less arbitrarily than traditional methods.. (Investopedia, 2014)A.) 17-2 broadening your perspective asks that we compute the activity-based overhead rate for each(prenominal) activity cost. To calculate the activity-based overhead rate for each activity cost we use the formula The following chart atomic number 18 the results of that formula for each activity cost related to is driver.For market abstract we take the market analysis amount/hours of analysis. This is 1,050,000/15,000=$70.00. For the Product design we take the product design of 2,350,000 divided by the number of designs 2,ergoc alciferol. This is calculation is 2,350,000/2,500=940. For the Product Development we calculate the Product Development/Number of Products. 3,600,000/90=40. Lastly the Prototype testing/Number of Tests or 1,400,000/500= 2,800.B) The next section that we are looking at is How much cost would be charged to an in-house manufacturing department that consumed 1,800 hours of market analysis time, was provided 280 designs relating to 10 products, and request 92 engineering tests. The following chart is based on these calculations.The market analysis is calculated by taking the calculated rate of 70*1,800hours. This calculation comes to a $126,000 cost. The product design is calculated by multiplying the previous calculations of 940*280. This calculation comes to $263,200 in costs. The Product Development is calculated by 10 products* recalculated 40,000. This calculation is equal to $400,000in costs. We thusly take the Prototype testing pre-calculated 2800*92 engineering tests. This calcu lation is equal to $257,600 in costs. The total costs after the sum is $1,046,800.C.) These calculations are taken based on the question asked of How much cost would serve as the basis for pricing an R&D bid with an outside company on a contract that would consume 800 hours of analysis time, require 178 designs relating to 3 products, and result in 70 engineering tests?The following chart is the above calculationsFor this set of calculations we take the 800 hours of analysis time and multiply it by 70 which calculates to the $56,000 in costs. Product design is calculated by taking 178 designs multiplied by 940= $167,320 in costs. Product maturement is calculated by 3*40,000= 120,000 on costs and prototype testing is equal to 70*2800=196,000 in costs for a total of $539,320.D.) The benefit to Ideal Manufacturing of applying activity for both in house and outside charging purposes is that the use of activity based costing will show a more accurate exchange proce of the product and t he loss that is taken. Without activity based costing being used Ideal Manufacturing could be charged a higher selling price. This would not be ideal for Ideal Manufacturing as their competitors could get smaller selling prices. In all activity based costing helps the company to make sure that they are using the correct cost for each of their products and provides the company with a more accurate selling price.ReferenceInvestopedia. (2014). Activity Based Costing. Retrieved from http//www.investopedia.com/terms/a/abc.asp

How many grams of fat can you consume in a day

a. How many grams of fat lavatory you consume in a solar day and not exceed 30 percent of your calories from fat? Use the CNPP testimonial for your daily calorie recommendation to calculate your answer. How did you do in this area for the day you save?On the standard daily calorie in exact of 2,200 recommended for rattling active young women, the upper limit for fat intake is 73 grams (660 calories). If I was to be sedentary man or an active woman, I would just about have to meet the same requirement, which is not to take in a great deal than 73 grams of fat in a dayb. How many grams of virginal fat can you consume in a day and not exceed 10 percent of calories from saturated fat? How did you do in this area for the day you recorded?I need to consume only ten percent of calories from saturated fat, meaning, I may not exceed more than 300 mg of saturated fats in day. Saturated fats such as cholesterol, and trans fat which is not only bad for my diet but leave overly clog up my aorta(major veget qualified marrow vein).c. For the day you recorded your intake if you ate a serving of a high-fat nourishment, for example, lasagne, how could you avoid exceeding the recommended fat intake for the day?During the event that I erase food containing high amounts of fat, to be able to balance the amount of fat intake, I eat food that contain less fat and eat foods that were boiled, grilled or grilled. In doing so, I end up taking in less fat and still eating a lot. Because even if we avoid sauteing food it will still most likely contain fat, so I will at least minimize the amount of fat include in every topic else I eat.d. If you could substitute a serving of lower fat lasagna for the higher fat choice, what effect would this have on your other food choices and on your calorie and nutrient intakes for that day?Replacing the lasagna, which contains a large amount of fat with lasagna that contains a lot less, will definitely take shape it a lot easier for som e cardinal to compensate concerning the other food options that I may have. Instead of having to choose low calorie and fat containing food, which may kink out to be bland, I can opt to eat regular food options that can not only fill my stomach but also fill my calorie requirement for the day.e. Considering regular lasagna, which ingredients most likely contribute most to the total fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol in the higher fat lasagna selection?Perhaps lasagna could be included in ones diet once a week, like on Sundays or additional holidays. Making lasagna, with all its calories and fats, a part of ones daily diet is not only irrational but is also risky when it comes to ones health.f. How could you change those ingredients to reflect a reduction in fat content?I can reduce the fat content of lasagna by placing whole-wheat lasagna instead of the regular pasta, decreasing the amount of virgin olive oil that is placed in it, placing less butter, and also using strand chick en rather than ground beef.g. How did the days recorded total for calories and vitamins compare with your recommended amounts? Did the days meals meet or exceed your need for free energy? Describe how your actual intake varied from the CNPP recommendation.Happily, I was able to exceed the needed amounts for calories and vitamins for the day. As for the vitamins, I was happy to see that I exceeded it because it means that I am eating a healthy diet. Although for the calorie intake, it scares me a bit because eating a calorie pack food without expending it properly will result to added body fats.h. Did your meals present too little of any of the vitamins and minerals listed in the CNPP materials? Which ones?Actually, my vitamin intake for the day exceeded what was expected from me greatly. I was able to take in more than what was needful from me according to CNPP, which means none of them where under-represented.i. What changes in your choices among those foods would have improved t he energy or vitamin or mineral totals for the day?Improvement when taken in a standard meaning would actually mean to increase, but in my case, to improve my diet I would have to decrease my energy intake and only if maintain my vitamin and mineral intake for the day.j. Did your choices provide enough folate to meet your requirement?I am glad to say that I actually met the needful amount of folate that I had to take in within one day. In fact I was able to take in twice the required amount of 400 micrograms and was able to take in 784.5 micrograms.k. What are the sources of niacin in your days meals?nicotinic acid is not really that abundant in standard food. Niacin can actually be found in whole refined grains. When mills refine grain they are required by law to add folic acid, NIACIN, iron and riboflavin. So therefore eating refined grains at least once a day may add to my Niacin intake.l. What about Vitamin C? What percentage of your daily need of Vitamin C did your meals prov ide? Which individual foods were the main contributors? To what food groups do they belong?I was able to take in a total of 126.78% vitamin C within one day. Vitamin C or Ascorbic Acid is abundant in Citrus filled drinks and meals such as lemons, oranges and lime, all of which are in the Fruits part of the Food Pyramid. Also aside from normal food intake, it is easy to receive vitamin C by simply get it in a local drugstore.m. How did your total energy intake compare with your energy recommendation? Is this consistent with your nutritional goals?In my food intake, I was able to take 6604 kcal worth energy, which is three times more the recommended 2339 kcal goal for a day. It is very impressive to see that I was able to take in that much energy. However, it is also true that if I am not able to expend that energy within a day, it turns to body fat which is terrible to have.n. Which of your foods are vitamin bargains? Those would be foods which are vitamin-dense, providing the most vitamins for the fewest calories.Fruits and vegetables of course give me the most amounts of vitamins without having to increase my total number of calories significantly. In fact it can be noted that the trounce source of vitamins are vegetables because they dont contain fructose like fruits do, but they contain a minimal amount of starch which makes up a good low calorie diet.o. Breakfast cereals are a great source of vitamins. What characteristic of these foods makes them so rich in vitamins?Breakfast cereals are make from plants specifically corn, wheat, and grains. Corn in itself is full of vitamins and wheat and grains may contain some vitamins as well. In addition, the fact that when we eat cereals it always comes with full scramble or filled milk, which adds a significant amount of vitamins in a persons diet.p. What can you say about your recorded food intake and the vitamins and minerals that you obtained from the foods you ate that day?I can say that I actually exceed th e requirements that are set for a balanced diet. Although this is not such a good thing because too much of certain food groups may cause complications to my health.ReferencesDietary guidelines and the Guide to the Food Pyramid. West Virginia University, celestial latitude 22, 2007, from http//www.wvu.edu/exten/infores/pubs/fypubs/WLG_132_Food_Pyramid.pdfDietary Guidelines for Americans 2005, USDHHS, USDA, December 22,2007. from www.healthierus.gov/dietaryguidelinesKantor, L.S. December 22, 2007, from http//www.ers.usda.gov/publications/aer772/aer772a.pdfLawrence J. Appel, M.D., M.P.H., Benjamin Caballero, M.D., Ph.D., and Fergus M. Clydesdale, Ph.D. Dietary Guidelines for Americans. December 22, 2007, from www.healthierus.gov/dietaryguidelinesNational Institute of Mental Health. (1990). Clinical training in serious mental illness (DHHS Publication No. ADM 90-1679). Washington, DC U.S. Government Printing Office.

A Sad Love Story

A sad Love Story.. A boy proposed his girlfriend for marriage, girlfriend Tell me.. Who do you love most in this world? boy You, of course Girl What am I to you? Boy The boy thought for a moment and looked intently in her eyes and said u r missing part of my heart She smiled, and she accepted his proposal. After their wedding , the couple had a sweet and happy life for a while . However ,the novel couple began to drift apart due to the busy schedule of life and the never-ending worries of aily problems and soon after their life became difficult . All the challenges posed by the harsh realities of life began to drift away their dreams and love for each other . .. The couple began to have more quarrels and each quarrel became make their relation more worst. One day , after the quarrel , the girl ran reveal of the house.. ..At the opposite side of the road , she shouted, You don t love me The boy hated her childishness and out of impulse, said ,Ma y be, it was a mistake for us to e together .. You were never da missing part of my Suddenly, she turned quiet and stood there for a long while .. .. He regretted what he said alone wordsspoken cant be taken back. With tears in her eyes, she went home to pack her things and Before release the house,she left a note for him If I m really not da missing part of ur , let me go.. n search for sum 1 whu is. .. It is less painful thisway let us go on our separate ways and search for our own partners .. . Five years went by. .. He never remarried but he had tried to find out about her life indirectly .. . She had left the country and was living her dreams. He use to regret on what he did but never tried to bring her back. . In the dark and lonely night , he lit his cigarette and felt the lingering ache in his heart. He couldn t bring himself to admit that he was missing her . . One day , they finally met . At the airport , He was going away on a business trip . He sa w her, She was standing there alone, with just the security door separating them.She smiled at him gently . Boy How are you ? Girl I m fine. How about you.. . Have you found your heart s missing part.. .? Boy No . Girl I ll be flying to saucy York in the neighboring flight . Boy I ll be back in 2 weeks time . Give me a call when you are back You know my bout . Nothing has changed . With a smile , she turned around and waved good- bye .. Good-bye . . . Same evening he heard of a plane crash which was headed to New York . He tried to know about her and found that,She died . Midnight. Once again , he lit his cigarette. . And like before, he felt the lingering ache in his heart. He finally knew , she was that missing part that he had carelessly broken . . . Sometimes, people say things out of moments of fury .. We take outour 99% frustrations at our love ones. And even though we knowthat we ought tothink twice and act wisely, we actually dont do it. Things happen each day , m any of which are beyond our escort . Try not to hurt ur loved once, bcz amoment of anger cud b a lifetym punishment u

Awareness Of Their Learning Styles Is Important Education Essay

IntroductionBackground of the StudyIn position reading procedure, pupils sentience of their science politeness is iffiportant for several grounds. prototypical is because there be differences in ways of pupils learn which is c each(prenominal)ed as skill discretion. Second is that larning tact is an of entailment factor in English larning due to the activation of pupils senses such as eyes ( seeing ) , ears ( hearing ) custodies ( touching ) and organic organize ( touching and traveling ) which one of them is more than than dominant in from each one person. Therefore, pupils consciousness of own(prenominal) erudition manners lavatory in addition assist them to understand their ain failings and strengths in larning procedure. In other words, they will get laid what sort of larning activities make understand lesson easier or vise versa. ternary is because pupils consciousness of ain learnedness manners lowlife assist them fit their acquisition manners with arrogate larning schemes in English acquisition in order to perform heavy acquisition. This matching is so genuinely important for pupils because it can assist to make provoke and motivational acquisition procedure. Based on the preceding(prenominal) grounds, it can be said that pupils consciousness of their ain propensity manners is re wholey of import as it can increase pupils larning accomplishment in English acquisition.2Teaching English to non English pupils can be hard due to pupils limited interaction to the English in their day-to-day life Therefore, to pass by out most appropriate instruction and acquisition manners in English acquisition, instructors should make up the apprehension of their pupils manners in acquisition.Teachers who know their pupils favourite(a) acquisition manners can fit their instruction manners with pupils larning manners. This is really of import as it resolution greatly to the effectivity of the instruction and acquisition procedure . Students preferred acquisition manners can assist instructors to fix lesson program and make up ones mind acquisition activities and scholarship schemes based on consideration of assortment of their pupils acquisition manners in a peculiar schooltimeroom. Teachers consciousness of their pupils acquisition manners, hence, can be an effectual base in order to make effectual, actuating and interesting larning surround for pupils.In short, the above name shows the importance of carry oning a position on pupils preferred acquisition manners in larning English. The slew is of import in order to acquire intended disciplines utter sort of acquisition manners preferred by pupils in their acquisition in English lessons.2. occupation StatementBased on the above accounts or so larning manners, jobstatement of this survey is decl atomic number 18d as follow3What atomic number 18 yr 2 pupils of SMPN 27 Bekasi acquisition manners penchants in English acquisition?3. regularity of the StudySing the research question/problem, this survey has been designed to be a descriptive qualitative 1. A issue has been employed as the technique for roll uping the involve informations. A set of questionnaire has been used with some SMPN pupils. An discourse was besides done to some SMPN pupils. The instruments were aimed at obtaining informations about pupils larning hordeolums penchants in English acquisition.4. Purpose of the StudyThis survey in the main aims at look intoing larning manners in English acquisition preferred by twelvemonth 2 pupils of SMPN 27 Bekasi. The acquisition manners are classified into the iv sensory modes ( optical, audile, haptic and kinesthetic ) . This survey focuses on roll uping informations about pupils preferred acquisition manner in English lesson.5. Benefit of the StudyInformation about acquisition manners which preferred by twelvemonth 2 pupils of SMPN 27 Bekasi will be profitable for instructors of SvWN 27 Bekasi to assist the m to advance appropnate interesting, effectual and actuating learning environment which are antiphonal to stuGents neeas4because it is based on assortment of pupils acquisition manners prefererees in their categories. In pattern, instructors of twelvemonth 2 pupils of SMPN 27 Bekasi can make learning activities in their lesson programs based on infonnation about pupils preferred acquisition manners. Furthermore, twelvemonth 2 pupils of SMPN 27 Bekasi may besides profit from the consequence of this survey as they can run across out theit strengths and failings in larning so that they can happentwoways to larn outstrip in any sort of larning state of affairss.Finally, it is hoped that by utilizing the information about acquisition manners penchants of pupils, both(prenominal) pupils and instructors can hold an effectual relationship in instruction and larning procedure as they can collaborate to accomplish effectual larning based on pupils preferred acquisition manners.Chapter II LITERATURE REVIEWLearning Styles in English Learning1.1. Learning MannersThe term learning manner was defined in many distinguishable ways. Kinsella ( 1995 ) described a learning manner as an person s natural, accustomed, and preferable ways of absorbing, processing, and retaining bran-new information and accomplishments which persist regardless of learning methods or content country ( p.171 ) . In another manner, Ellis ( 1985, cited in Vester, 2006 ) suggests a learning manner as the more or less consistent manner in which a one-on-one perceives, conceptualizes, organizes and recalls information ( available hypertext carry protocol //TEC.candem.rutgers.edu JALT ) . In add-on, Jester and Miller ( 2000 ) stated that 1s larning manners are the manner they prefer to larn. It does non hold anything to make with how intelligent they are or what skills they move over learned. It has to make with how the encephalon works most efficiently to larn new information. ( availablehttp/w ww.metamath.com/isweb/dvclearn.htm ) . Then, larning manners, for the intent of this survey can be defined as a natural manner in which a individual preferred to larn best(p). It can be more consistent in grownups and less consistent in kids due to the consequence of some factors. Learning manners are ways of larning which include the procedure of absorbing and perceiving,6processing ( conceptualized assistance organized ) , and retaining or remember nw information and accomplishments. Learning manners are non affected by how intelligent the individual is, nevertheless, it is about how person s encephalon can work dominantly and most efficaciously and expeditiously when larning new information or accomplishments.The original plants refering the engagement of senses which occur in larning procedure was conk outed by rump Grindler and Richard Bandler in 1970 from the filed of Neurolinguistic Programming ( NLP ) . There are quadruple rules of Neurolinguistic Programmming which are stated as follows ( OConnor and McDermott 1996 Revell and Norman 1997 ) 1. Results the ends or terminals. NLP claims that cognizing exactly what you want helps you achieve it. This rule can be denotative as cognize what you want. 2. Rapport a factor that is indispensable for effectual communication- maximizing similarities and minimising differences between people at a non witting grad. This rule can be expressed as set up sonority with yourself and so with others. 3. Sensoiy sharp-sightedness noticing what another individual is pass oning, consciously and non-verbally. This can be expressed as Use your senses. Look at, listen to and experience what is really go oning, 4. Flexibility making things otherwise if what you are making is nonworking holding a scope of accomplishments to make something different. This can7be expressed as Keep altering what you do until you get what you want.Types of acquisition manners used in this survey were drawn from rule 3. The look Use your senses such as expression at was meant as ocular ( seeing ) , listen to was meant as auditory ( hearing ) and experience what is really go oning meant as tactual and kinaesthetic ( touch and move ) . hi linguistic communication acquisition, the consciousness of the activation of senses has been developed by Dunn, Dunn and harms ( 1975 ) . This theoretical account is categorized into four centripetal modes ( 1 ) visual ( seeing ) , ( 2 ) auditory ( hearing ) , haptic ( touching or hands-on activities ) and ( 4 ) kinesthetic ( whole organic structure motions ) which classified under physiological stimulations in larning. Ocular scholars learn best though their eyes duration audile scholars learn best when they hear them. Tactile scholars learn though their custodies and kinaesthetic scholars learn best through their organic structure motions ( custodies and organic structure ) .1.2. The Importance of Students Awareness of Their Preferred Learning StylesWhen larning English, pupils besides study to be sure of their preferable acquisition manners. Knowledge of larning manners preferred by their ain can assist them to larn English easier. Students who realize their preferable acquisition manners will cognize their ain strengths and failings in8larning. Then, they will be able to larn efficaciously. Students who are cognizant of their acquisition manners will fell more comfy and motivated in larning through their preferable manners and may look to other manners in order to get the better of their failings. They can seek other manners of larning in order to develop their acquisition manners. However, in order to be cognizant of their ain acquisition manner penchants, foremost their instructor should aware of his/her pupils larning manners penchants. Teacher demands to present the universe of single acquisition manners penchants to his/her pupils. It is hoped, by making so, instructors can raise pupils consciousness of their ain acquisition manners pen chants. Kang ( 2005 ) suggests that instructor should assist pupils detect their ain acquisition penchants and supply constructive thoughts about the advantages and disadvantages of motley manners. Besides, instructors should esteem the acquisition manners penchants and encourages their development, while at the same clip making chances from experiment with different ways of acquisition. ( p.7 ) Fro the above accounts, it can be concluded that, pupils can be cognizant of their ain preferable acquisition manners through instructors consciousness of his/her pupils preferred acquisition manners1.3. Learning Styles-Based English LearningTo provide with pupils acquisition manners. teacher can fit acquisitionactivities with acquisition manners penchants features. For illustration, in reading accomplishment, visuat pupils who learn best from what they see can utilize9 graduate(prenominal) visible radiation to assist them to read foreman thought in each paragraph or they may utilize ima ges as larning AIDSs in larning all linguistic communication accomplishments. Auditory scholars can larn linguistic communication accomplishments if there is much account and ( or ) unwritten direction from instructor. Tactile scholars can utilize method such as completed Physical Response or they may utilize games on the board or pulling. Kinesthetic scholars need to travel out of schoolroom to larn speech production and composing accomplishment in English larning based on pupils mode strengths are aimed at easing effectual and interesting acquisition environment for pupils. In add-on, illustrations of English larning based on larningmanners are as follows ( availablehypertext transfer protocol //members.aoLcomlChineseLLC/style3.htm ) I. In reading and authorship, ocular scholars may larn new vocabulary by rewriting them in notebook and divided them into subject countries, so they can see and read them. In reading, usage colourss to set off the chief thoughts in text edition. To beef up auditory modality accomplishment, when larning duologues and new vocabulary, seek to utilize both text book cassette tape at the same clip and so merely listen to the tape.2. In listening and speech production, audile scholars may larn duologues and drills by declaiming them out loud or taping them and play them back. Intinkle and reading, instructors can play soft music to attach to them.3. in listening and reading, tactile and kinaesthetic pupils can utilize whilelistening and reading activities. For illustration, instructors can inquire pupilsto make full in a tabular array while listening to a talk, or to label a plat while10reading In speech production, pupils can hold presentation so that at the same clip they can talk and used their custodies. In composing, they can rewrite the paragraph.The suggestions of larning styles-based English acquisition aboveare designed to fit with each centripetal perceptual experience. The purposes of them are to make effectual linguis tic communication acquisition.2. Features of Junior High School Students.In general, junior high school pupils are adolescents which gray between 12-15 old ages pld. When they were at simple degree, they have capacity to prosecute in many activities which required organic structure activation ( games, drama, dance, ete ) . Beyond simple degrees, nevertheless, they have more abilities which developed due to their age. In acquisition, these pupils have characteristic such as they begin to hold the ability to listen to instructors and go more comprehend to instructors direction and account. Price ( 1980, cited in Kinsella,1995 ) suggest that seemingly, the ability to retrieve three-fourthss of what pupils hear in a 50- minute consummation does non develop among many immature scholars before the sixth class, and among under winners non until high school and sometimes non at all ( p.173 ) . Therefore, in general. pupils at secondary degrees have the ability to remember what they hea r. This is the ability that they do non hold at simple degrees..1a?1T 11Based on Bruner s theories of acquisition, stated from age 8 old ages old, kids have some abilities. On Bruner s phases, pupils above 8 twelvemonth old have the ability to understand and to utilize symbols to stand for people, topographic points, and things ( hypertext transfer protocol //tiger.towson.edu/jclingl/Learningtheor.htm ) . At junior high school, these abilities are still eist. They can be seen in signifier of ocular ability.In decision, junior high school pupils have abilities which they have had since they were at the simple degrees. In add-on, they besides have some other abilities i.e. the ability to remember and grok what they hear. All abilities above are integrated at the degree of junior highschool.3. Learning Styles and Junior High School StudentsIn general, Junior high pupils have develop all four centripetal modes at the clip they start rate 7. The four modes develop in sequence. When they were at first degree of simple school, they largely learn best through tactile and kinaesthetic acquisition manners. At the 2nd class, they start to develop ocular acquisition manners. Finally at the 6th class of simple school, most pupils have developed the ability to grok lessons through their hearing ( auditory ) . Price ( 1980, cited in Kinsella,1995 ) stated that mode sfrenh prepare and by and large go more incorporate th age. Children are basically more haptic and kinaesthetic in the primary classs but with clip their penchants evolve12from psychomotor ( larning through touching and experimenting ) to ocular at about 2nd class and at long last auditory at the terminal of simple school. Apparently, the ability to retrieve three-fourthss of what pupils hear in a 50-minute period does non develop among many immature scholars before the 6 class, and among under winners non until high school and sometimes non at all ( p.173 ) . In decision, kinaesthetic, haptic, ocular and audil e acquisition manners have developed wholly at junior high school. Although, for some underperformers, audile learning manner does non develop at junior high school degrees. For them, the ability to larn through their hearing seems to be extended or may non be developed even until they finish high school.Chapter ffiMethodologyThis survey focuses on pupils preferred acquisition manners in English acquisition. it aims at happening replies to the undermentioned research inquiriesWhat are twelvemonth 2 pupils of SMPN 27 Bekasi preferred larning manners in Englishacquisition?To happen reply to the inquiries, this descriptive qualitative survey employed a study as the technique of informations aggregation.1. Population and SamplePopulation of this survey covers all twelvemonth 2 pupils of SMPN 27Bekasi. 92 twelvemonth 2 pupils from two categories ( VlI1-l and VTIU-2 ) in SMP ( c27 Bekasi were involved as samples of this survey.2. duration and Topographic point of The StudyThe research w as conducted on 24 November 2006 until 15 December 2006 at SMPN 27 Bekasi.3. Data Collection1. Instruments1- ,314For informations aggregation intents, a set of questionnaire has been developed with mention to Learning Style Analysis, Junior adaptation taken from website hypertext transfer protocol //www.creativelearning.com. In add-on, interviews were besides done to six pupils from category VIII1 and Vffl-2.The questionnaire has two parts. pick I, consists of three inquiries aims at arousing information on respondents background i.e . ( 1 ) name ( 2 ) age and ( 3 ) degree of instruction and name of category. Part II consists of 20 inquiries about larning manners in four linguistic communication accomplishment. Questions figure I to 5 represented ocular acquisition manner, figure 6 to 10 are for audile learning manner while figure 11 to 15 are for haptic learning manner and the last five inquiries are for kinaesthetic acquisition manner.The questionnaire has been designed in Ind onesian to avoid respondents misconstruing inquiries related to concept which is possible due to the limited exposures to English in their quotidian acquisition. It is expected that this scheme will increase the dependability of the obtained responses.The 90 two transcripts of questionnaires which were distributed to respondents through their instructor were all returned to the research worker. Based on the consequence, some interesting and utile informations can be observed.15 interview to stiidents were besides done in order to happen out pupils acquisition manners penchants in four linguistic communication accomplishments in English acquisition. They were asked 20 inquiries which were same as the inquiries on the quesiioniaire. Based on the interview, some interesting findings were besides can be observed.3. Datas AnalysisSimple frequence analysis has been employed to treat informations. Obtained information was tabulated and per centum value of each class was calculated. The consequences were so analyzed and interpreted with regard to the research inquiries.The following are Numberss of specific stairss of the analysis1. Distributing questionnaires to pupils.2. Interviewing the pupils.3. Tabling Numberss of responses from questionnaire and interview. Then, ciphering them in per centum value.4. Showing the per centum values in signifier of tabular arraies.5. Synchronized the consequence of each per centum value.6. Describing pupils acquisition manners penchants qualitatively.

Representing Dreams and Hopes: Cinderella and the Disney Fantasy

The abstract sums up your papers purpose and content in one hundred twenty words or less. It includes important information such as the thesis and main ideas. Abbreviations and unique monetary value should overly be defined. It should be in your own words and as brief as possible. Representing Dreams and Hopes Cinderella and the Disney fantasy Animation is a succession of images, sounds, and e works in which Walt Disney has presented his miracle ideas by a number of animated studys and ar twainrks for everyplace 75 years.Apart from being products of science and technology, Disneys animated features also vex an entertainment value, which promise elements of hope, joy, and sorrow. In the video,Once Upon a Dream the make of Sleeping Beauty, Walt Disney says It is always a repugn for bringing a great floor immaculate to the screen and giving visual form to the characters and the places that only existed in the imagination. But it is the kind of challenge that we enjoy. Disney s programs take their audiences out of the world of reality to give a peek into the most unwarranted world of fantasy, touching and encouraging audiences at the same time.In animated film history, the most popular prototype being Cinderella created in 1950. Since the early 19th century, its songs and narrative are a legend of the history of animation.. Cinderella (1950) is an incredible, Greco-Roman masterpiece of animation history, a tribute to the Disney tradition of the animation employment. It has successfully influenced cartoon culture and audiences over the years. Cinderella (1950) is an incredible, amazing, famous and classical American animated feature produced by Walt Disney and his studio. Since Mickey, Donald Duck, and Snow White Disney studios have prevail the American animation industry.Post World War II, this studio was in great financial difficulty. John Culhance, an motive and film historian, mentions debts of USD $4 million after the WWII period. Ohmer, in Th at Rags to Riches Stuff Disneys Cinderella and the Cultural length of Animation, presents that during the story conferences of Cinderella in May 1947, Walter Lantz, president of the Cartoon Producers Association, announced that animated film achievement would be cut more than 45% during the following year. Disney faced a number of obstacles, both external and cozy and ranging from economic to sociological.Under these circumstances, producing a full-length feature escortmed difficult given the time required to produce an animation film, which is usually about three to four years. Although it took risks of producing Cinderella, Walt Disney was persistent in fighting for his dream. It motivated him to make a full-length and full-colored animation movie despite his studio being in financial difficulty. In Cinderella, with a running time of 72 minutes, Disney apply USD $2. 9 million for creating an attractive and dramatic content. Cinderella is based on the fairy tale Cendrillon by Charles Perrault.Right from her sparkling ball gown and glass slippers to the Fairy Godmother, the mice, and Cinderella herself are print in peoples minds. Apart from Perraults version, Disney added some extra details to the screen version. For example, when the two ugly sisters damage Cinderellas ball gown, she looks kinder and lovelier. It successfully brings out the individual trait of each character. This 1950 classic fairytale helped Disney and his team save the entire cartoon business and helped create a legend. The film was a capacious success at the box office, which allowed Disney to carry on the animation empire.Cinderella has re-released at least sixer times in different generations. From the format of VHS video to the latest platinum DVD edition, it helps Walt Disney earn huge success and also make millions and millions of profits. Although there were limitations while producing Cinderella (1950), Disney occasiond two critical strategies to save funds and control t he cost of doing. These strategies defined the work process for creating animation feature films. To begin with, they hired right(prenominal) consultants to conduct the market research. The research of product manufacturing was established through advertising and production conference.Disney also use a previews section to understand audiences reactions. This helped to focus on audiences likes and dislikes. They cherished to make sure that everyone would love to see Cinderella. Joel Siegel, a film critic, also praised Cinderella stating that the story presented the faith of American Dreams and Hollywood Dreams. To illustrate, Cinderella imagines herself as the girl, who is chosen by the Prince and dresses up beautifully. People were attracted to this story, primarily because it transformed peoples dreams onto the screen.Disney and his team transformed the dream into motion picture on the screen. This is also the major reason why this story is still fresh in the audiences minds and still very popular amongst generations for 60 years now. The second strategy that Walt and his animators used was a bear action stick for fiber to shorten the development processes of Cinderella. Helene Stanley was the action model used, while Ilene Woods was the congresswoman artiste. Both contributed greatly in creating this motion feature film. The live action models helped Disney transform the magical moments of the outlook into meticulous details.The animators paid careful attention to gay movements so that they could make the characters alive on screen. in the first place the final artworks were made, live action footage was used to create the plots, time the sequences of action, track both facial and natural movements of the characters, and test their cohesiveness. Actors and actress wore full consumes with makeup, in which they acted out of the screen on stage with background setting. Cinderella provided a plug into between Disneys present and its past, and shaped the legacy of animation production.After apply live actors for motion reference to produce Snow White and the Seven Dwarf (1937) and the hugely successful Cinderella (1950) Disney truly thought that using live action model reference could allow the animators ability to improve the picture to be more realistic. They could take photos frame by frame such that some key poses could be pulled out today as a basis for drawing the flipbooks. Shooting the film in live action also minimized the changes in the drawings and helped speed up production. The production of Cinderella thus proved how important and valuable it was to use live action models for reference.Since then, 90% of the hand drawn animations were created based on live action models. This production strategy is still being used for more recent animation films, such as The tiny Mermaid (1989) and Hercules (1997). The Little Mermaid (Platinum Edition) The Making Live Action Reference (Clip), shows that Broadway actress Jodi Be nson was chosen to play the illustration of Ariel while Sheri Lynn Stoner, a former member of Los Angeles Groundings improvisation comedy group, was chosen to be the live action reference model of Ariel.Glen Keane, the co-supervising animator of Ariel, indicated that he understood the importance of studying frame by frame of footage in drawings. Since the animators wanted to balance the coherence of the sound and motion, live action models did help create detailed and realistic drawings. The Making of Hercules, 1997 video showcases Disneys traditional production strategy, even though modern animation uses a combining of technology and art works. The production of Hercules (1997) combines traditional animation techniques with the latest computer-generated imagery CGI to add graphics and 3D effects into the film.Roger Gould, the CGI supervisor, mentioned that the computer could only help in creating more than what they could do before. However, all the preparation and production proc esses still remain very traditional. Once the story structure is completed and presented using a storyboard, go artistes record representatives of the characters by adding other details to the animation. Nik Ranieri indicated that he wanted the voices and the animations to be combined nicely therefore, the voice artistes performances were very important to create detail body movements and facial expressions of the character.Andreas Deja, the supervising animator of Hercules, combined Tate Donovans energy and naive quality into the characteristics of Hercules. Besides, different voice actors also acted out with body movements and facial expressions. For example, Danny DeVito (the voice artiste of the Philoctetes), changes his facial expressions while talking in different tones. The animator videotaped Vitos recording process and used these expressions while animating Philoctetes. James Woods (the voice artiste of Hades), used his body movement and sneer as the basis for Hades gestu res.These elements are very powerful and increase the ability of storytelling. By comparing the production processes of Cinderella (1950), The Little Mermaid (1989), and Hercules (1997) Disney and his team strived to animate magical moments into realistic motion pictures. They created many unforgettable scenes, such as Cinderella imagining herself as the girl chosen by the Prince and dressing up beautifully the Little Mermaid becoming human to look for her true love and dreams and Hercules sacrificing himself to save his lover and finally becoming a real hero.There is no doubt the huge success of Cinderella (1950) created a defined the production legacy by building up a traditional system for creating animation feature films. Disney and his studio not only aim on creating entertainment, but also present the meaningful thesis of Dreams can come true if you have the fearlessness to pursuit them. By comparing the latest princess story of Cinderella (1950) and The Princess and The Frog (2009), we can certainly pinpoint that Cinderella influences the cartoon culture of Disney stories.Typically, Disney stories present royal romance including love, faith, and dreams. Moreover, they highlight the importance of the Fairy Godmother, the narrative power of the songs, and creature helpers. Cinderella (1950) is really a successful story, which can attract everyone in different generation, because all people have the imagination and dreams. Most girls can identify with the Cinderella story and would like to be pretty like her and be chosen by their Prince who will help them put on the glass slippers.Many boys also want to understand their true love just like the Prince found Cinderella. The lyrics of A Dream is A Wish Your shopping center Makes, encourages people in different generations. No matter how you heart is grieving, if you keep on believing, the dream that you hankering will come true. Cinderella is transformation by Fairy Godmother with the beautiful ball go wn, is one of the scenes liked by Disney the most. Thus, Cinderella not only explores the audiences imagination, but also makes everyones dreams come live on the screen.

Federalists vs Democrats 18th Century Essay

Throughout the 1790s the birth of American political parties emerged. Many of Americas founding fathers hated the idea of political parties because they represented political parties came about because of the difference in opinions among the population. The newborn constitution brought about issues such as north and south, rich and poor, and agriculture vs. industries that would revolutionize the commission people in America thought, and their beliefs, thus giving birth to political parties. The political parties were divided as follows.There was Alexander Hamilton, a Federalist, and his followers who believed in a strong central govern ment that would sustenance their interests in commerce and industry. Amongst the Federalists supporters were some of the most influential men of the time, including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, James Madison, and John Jay. These men had great opposition to the constitution and wrote about them in their Federalist Papers and were read all ac ross the nation. The Federalists precious to solve the issues of the nation themselves.Thomas Jefferson was categorized as a Democratic-Republican. The Republicans believed in a decentralized agricultural republic in which federal government had limited powers. The two parties struggled against each other heavily in the beginning. After the ratification of Jays Treaty in 1794, providing a somewhat sugar-coated commercial relationship, awoke differing opinions between the Federalists and the Republicans. In one corner stood John Adams, federalist, supporting the ratification of Jays Treaty because it avoided war and continued trade.On the other side there was Jefferson, Democratic-Republican, who believed the treaty left doors open for the British to continue abuses of power such as impressment. For a long time, opposing political parties consumed what was the media of the era and created an opinion among the people. Although with its great efforts and philosophers, the Federalist party soon seized to exist, and for eld the Democratic-Republicans regulated what is the United States.

Living and working in the foreign country Essay

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of livelihood and running(a) in the foreign rural. Currently, many a(prenominal) gr discharge deal like going to different countries for working and bread and moreoverter. It leads to that there be many positive and negative cause while passel live and work in vary foreign country. Some main cause will be discussed in this essay.The startle advantage is salary because people are really collect money to support their live. Some Vietnamese people, for instance, they like to move to US or Australia for living and working because they think they will get the higher income than in Vietnam and enjoy the standard animatenessspan. Furthermore, people who want to drop dead are the poor people and live in the developing country. They may improve their current life and work in the new environment to get more experience. Finally, working and living in a foreign country may have some good benefit by the establishment afterward people ret ire.On the other hand, working and living in a foreign country may bring some disadvantages. Traditional culture is the first disadvantage. It is really hard to live in a country which has a lot different culture. In UK, for example, the state provender is precise difficult to eat and the cost is very expensive. Next, people will be got homesick because their families are so far from them. Lastly, it is very dangerous when people go abroad for working and living because they do not understand nigh the new environment that they have to adapt quickly for the short period of time such as the new neighbors or the new law of the area.In short, people should think clearly about this problem. It resultant role not only on their future life but also their family and the government. They should chose the best advantage for their avow business.RevisedCurrently, many people like going to different countries for working and living. It This leads to that there are many positive and negative effects while which people experience when live living and working in vary a foreign country. Some of these main effects will be discussed in this essay.The first advantage is salary because people are really need money to support their lives. Some Vietnamese people, for instance, they like to move to the US or Australia for living and workingbecause they think they will get the a higher income than in Vietnam and enjoy the a higher standard of life. Furthermore, the people who want to travel are the poor people and who live in the developing countriesy. They may can improve their current life and by working in the a new environment to get more experience. Finally, working and living in a foreign country may have some good benefits by for the government after people retire. On the other hand, working and living in a foreign country may bring some disadvantages. Missing your tTraditional culture is the first disadvantage.It is really hard to live in a country which has a lot very di fferent culture. In the UK, for example, the state local food is very difficult to eat and the cost is very expensive. Next, people will be got get homesick because their families are so far from them. Lastly, it is very dangerous when people go abroad for working and living because they do not understand about the new environment that and they have to adapt quickly for thein a short period of time to things such as the new neighbors or the new laws of the area.In short, people should think clearly about this problem. It effects not only on their future life but also their family and the government. They should choose the best advantage for their own business.Good job with organization and content. Take apprehension with sentence structure and be sure to proofread more carefully.

Sartre Revised

Being condemned to be uncaring is ironic. Condemn and uncaring people ar dickens words not usu eachy seen to soundher in unrivaled sentence making a coherent and firm statement. To condemn is to decl be to be reprehensible, wrong, or deplorable usu each(prenominal)y after weighing evidence and with erupt reservation. And to be throw in the towel is to strike the legal and political rights of a citizen. Joined together the words result over right their meaning. And yet philosopher Jean Paul Sartre gentlemanaged to conduct his point stand out and be heard by both maven, outliving 64 years of existencely, humanity living.What Sartre is nerve-wracking to tell us, his thoughts and ideas about bread and butter here on earth, about our responsibilities, about the trifle things and actions in our day-by-day lives that we tend to ignore because we think life is bigger than us, that theres a bigger picture, is what humanness condemned to be rid is altogether about. In to days modern world, immunity has become a necessity and has taken on many a(prenominal) solves. G wiz were the days when women atomic number 18 not all(prenominal)owed to vote, engage in politics and opposite manly jobs, movenot throw a career and is obliged to stay home and manage the household, and be thr cause to unwanted marriages position by their parents.Now every(prenominal)body advise choose. And many pay off viewed this right to choose as a form of license. One has the right to choose their schools, their career paths to take, their spouses, how many children are they going to have, what go forth they name their kids, it is rightful(prenominal) a matter of choosing and directing this freedom to what we think is the right thing to do. After all, not all of us are using this freedom to choose our actions wisely. It all starts with human beings being innate(p) free and equal in dignity and rights, the first article from the Universal Declaration of humans Rights .Men are created equal, and its funny that there are people born(p) carrying within them the royal blood. It already raises their political and monetary position above all the common men. They carry with them the noun King, Queen, Prince, Princess, Emperor, and Empress among others before their birth names. They have all the advantages in the world, not having to sit through traffic, not having to be the front liner in a war, not having to work hard to earn a living. In fact, they undecomposed sit and everything is done for them, all they have to do is make sure they keep their countries the resembling as it was before they were born.Up to what completion is this equality in dignity and rights applicable? Now that everybody seems to have a complete grasp of liberty, it appears that being free is not as wanted as it was before. History taught us well enough to realise that there have been a number of wars fought for freedom and religion. The tales of man then tells us how others will accent to conquer the lands where they have been born, and a leader will fight for their land and in the end they either merge with the conquerors or undischargedly celebrate their freedom. Religion, too, has been a great propeller of wars.Different beliefs, different doctrines, a different God for every religion, set the plot for a more massive movement that outlasted every century up to now, still counting fatalities. The historical reality is that where religious freedom is denied, so too are other basic human rights. (Why Religious Freedom? ) Religious freedom is just one of the many forms of freedom people are indulging in today. There is likewise what we call faculty member freedom. The notion of academic freedom is invoked to justify statements by faculties that offend politicians, religious leaders, corporate executives, parents of students, and citizens. (Academic Freedom in the United States) That immediately removes your right as a person to articulate what y ou want to aver, it obviously is a threat to be opinionated now a days. And it is not just academic the press is also encountering some form of suppression. According to the Freedom House organization, there are several reasons as to why the media is being stripped off of its independence. The media throw out be a source of political opposition, political upheaval, victims of violence, and finally, they can be threats to national security. (Map of Press Freedom)With all the overwhelming talk about freedom, liberty and human rights, one man tries to summarize all this into man being condemned to be free. Jean-Paul Sartre is said to be one of the brightest philosophers of the ordinal century. French novelist, playwright, existentialist philosopher, and literary critic. Sartre was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1964, but he declined the honor in protest of the values of bourgeois society. His longtime companion was Simone de Beauvoir (1908-1986), whom he met at the Ecole Normale Superieure in 1929. (Jean-Paul Sartre 1905-1980)An Existentialist, Sartre is cognise for his reality lecture, Existentialism and Humanism and his magnum opus, Being and Nothingness. Sartres greatest work, Being and Nothingness is subtitled Phenomenological Ontology. He starts his discussion with the description of two kinds of being. According to him there is the in-itself and the for-itself. The beings-in-themselves are the ordinary objects, while the being-for-itself are the human agents. (Jean-Paul Sartre) The beings-in-themselves or ordinary objects do not have the capability to deviate or create.A chair is nothing more than what it is, it cannot change its appearance on its own, nor can it create something out of its being. A human agent is a being-for-itself because it is a being with conscious plans, purposes and intentions. It is able to project forward from a given business office to a prospective possibility that is not yet realized. The uncertainty of human li fe and purpose, the venturing into the un whopn is what makes and defines human life clean-cut from the others. As human life progresses, the things that he do, what kinds of act he gets himself involved in, becomes his description, becomes his being.A person is born not knowing that he will pursue a career in medicine. As he grows up and goes to medical school he is defined. He has found a definition for his life, that of a doctor. For Sartre, if a being-for-itself starts to principal its purpose and meaning, it starts to have a consciousness. The consciousness makes it possible for the human to know everything around him, and everything that is not around him. As it now knows that it is not an ordinary object but something else. Something undefined, something that is not yet known to him. So starts the journey to fill in an empty palette.In not knowing, in a humans confidential information, he is free. There is this whole notion that if you are inside a prison cell, you are no t free. You are bounded by rows and rows of bars, controlled by correctional officers, undermined by more experienced inmates. But if we were to use Sartres definition of freedom, no Alcatraz can set limits on our liberty. In fact, this will even define the person and not limit his being free. The core idea of the text is that man is condemned to be free, meaning that in this freedom that we have, we are still trusty for our actions.We cannot evade our responsibilities and say that we did not choose it to happen, because our actions are unmistakably ours alone. aught does our actions but us. Even if we are not inside jail cells, we are still attached to obligations and duties which we can only be held responsible to bringing upon ourselves. Man being condemned to be free carries the weight of the world on his shoulders he is responsible for the world and for himself as a way of being. Every action that we do, we know and we are conscious of us doing it. We cannot clean our hands and say that we did not want that to happen.We are throw out in the sense that we cannot but the blame on somebody else. We carry the burden nobody can help us with it. Sartre pointed out a few arguments to support his view. He mentioned three reasons why human-reality is free. Human reality is free because it is not enough. Human reality is free because it is perpetually wrenched away from itself and because it has been separated by a nothingness from what it is and from what it will be. And finally, human reality is free because its present being is itself a nothingness in the form of the reflection-reflecting.Basically what he is trying to say is that our life here on earth is not enough to explore everything that this world can offer us. We continue to be free in spite and despite of the fact that there is a limit to everything. Freedom is the nothingness which is made-to-be at the center of attention of man, it forces human reality to make itself instead of to be. For hum an reality to be is to choose oneself. Sartre tells us that if a person should make something out of his nothingness, then he makes use of his freedom. He has to make himself something out of this freedom. His freedom opens his world to a lot of choices.What one would want to do, what one would make out of the small silver one has, what one will do when one wakes up in the morning. These things that one chooses to do will give him the being of man. Man cannot be sometimes slave and sometimes free he is in all and forever free or he is not free at all. For to be wholly free is to be given obligation. And to not be free, one is not given responsibility, which will never be the case because only the beings-in-themselves or the ordinary objects are those that cannot assume responsibility. He must assume the situation with the proud consciousness of being the author of it.Our lives are like books. They have a plot, a compass and characters. But who makes things happen? Is it not us? We are the author of our own books, we make things happen. However worst the situation that we find ourselves in, we must assume responsibility and get through the challenge. Absolute responsibility is not resignation it is the logical requirement of the consequences of our freedom. When free, man chooses to do things. And when man chooses to do things, these things will constantly have consequences. For example, man chooses to swim at high noon.After awhile, he finds himself with his skin burning from being undefendable to the sun too long. This is the consequence of his actions. His freedom to choose his actions makes him short responsible for whatever it brings to him. There is no non-human situation because all decisions are human. Even if we say that man does inhuman things, like that of nuclear war, wrap up and rape, this will never be a non-human situation simply because the decision to get involved is of human nature. You try to reason with yourself that maybe what you are doing is wrong and not just, and yet you still decide to do it.It is still a human who is behind the act hence, it is not a non-human situation. There are no accidents in life. For lack of getting out of it, I have chosen it. It is a matter of choice. here(predicate) Sartre points out that what happens in life does not happen by chance. We get ourselves involved by our choice, and if we say we do not have a choice, and we cannot get ourselves out of it, we still have chosen it. Because we always have a choice. Even if that choice is suicide or not doing our duties, it is still an option to get out of a situation. Human reality is without excuse. Lastly, Sartre tell us that one cannot ask, Why was I born? or curse the day of his birth or declare that he did not ask to be born, for these various attitudes toward his birth i. e. , toward the fact that he realizes a presence in the world are absolutely nothing else but ways of assuming this birth in upright responsibility and of making it his. When man becomes conscious of his presence and being in this world, it follows that he accepts responsibility. Because now he knows and is fully aware of the things that he is doing, his freedom, and once aware of his freedom, he is found to be responsible. I think that Jean-Paul Sartre wants to find meaning in life just like everybody else.The answer to the question, Why was I born? Sartre answered simply. Unlike other schools of thought, videlicet the determinists and the proponents of free will, Sartre focused on mans is being condemned to be free but with full responsibility. Sartre said that the proponents of free will are concerned with finding cases of decision for which there exists no preliminary cause or deliberations concerning two opposed acts which are equally possible and possess causes or motives of the same weight. Hence they try to reason that a person is born with the free will to find a cause for himself.However, the determinists reply saying that there is no action without a cause and that the most insignificant gesture refers to causes and motives which confer its meaning upon it. So for them, man is born with a cause already. Sartre simply answered this question when he said that man is born out of nothingness, and in this nothingness, he is free. And like most philosophical view points, Sartre is very much ridiculed for his existentialist values. There are objections to him mostly because of his atheistic i have sexs saying that he believes that we are living in a universe with no God, no morality, nothing absolute. Abandonment Condemned to be Free) His stand on being free that leaves us with a feeling of abandonment because we are completely responsible for everything, comes from his realization that there is no supreme being, being God that guides us and supports us every step of the way. We are alone and we cannot ask for a God to help us in situations that we cannot perhaps escape from. His definition of freed om permits everybody to do whatever we want, because we all have choices and responsibilities to bear. And if we have chosen to be a part of a non-human situation, we would still find ourselves deciding humanely.For example, a man participates in murdering another(prenominal) man, it is his choice to participate in the killing, and nobody forces him to do so. The other man is now dead, because man is free to choose what to do he is not judged as doing something wrong. Instead, as long as he deems himself responsible for the killing, he is free. What we do not understand much is that our being free has to come with responsibility. Yes we get to do whatever we want, but we still have to consider the consequences and assume responsibility for it. By then, we cannot dare say that we did not want this. Nobody else is responsible for the things we do but ourselves.We choose, even if we say that we left it all to chance. Leaving it to chance is still an option that we choose. The life give n to us, it is a choice. Everything we do, we do without regrets or remorse. There should be no excuses, for we are the authors of our situation, nobody else but us. In my own opinion, I greatly value Sartres work. He proves that there are so many reasons why we should enjoy our life here on earth and how much freedom we have. He points out a great deal of effort as to why we do things not needing a direct cause or a cause not to do it. But I do also possess a great amount of respect to the Supreme Being.I know that there are people who believe that they do not need a God, who believes that life here on earth is just passing and not really owed to him. But for me, that is not the case. I believe that we are not alone, and that there is someone out there who gives us want and who makes us keep our credence. Yes, we have to be responsible for the things that we do. But that responsibility comes with great respect and consideration for other people around us. We just cannot hastily d o things and hope that we do not get in the way of somebody. Life is governed by rules, by the law.If there will be none of these rules and laws, there is definitely chaos. And I do not think that suicide is incomplete an option nor a last resort. We cannot simply find the easy way out. What is the thrill in just killing yourself if you cannot overcome challenges and obstacles in your life? Why do you have family and significant others to share your quandary with? I believe that our troubles are our responsibilities, but it does not stop us from asking help. There are now numerous numbers to call in case we decide not to confide to our family members or to our closest friends, especially if we want to remain anonymous.If other people find ways to help other people, especially those who established organizations like alcoholics anonymous, etc. , why can we not indulge in these as well? Yes we always have a choice, and suicide is not one of them. Yes we have the freedom to do that, b ut if you believe that everybody is given an equal and a second chance, would you do it? We do have our own burdens and crosses to carry, but everything is possible as long as we have faith. Faith in ourselves, to always have the courage to face our problems, faith in life, that it may not let us down and faith in the Supreme Being, to whom we know we are always taken care of.