Economic Impact Of India Hosting The Commonwealth Games Tourism Essay

Economic Impact Of India Hosting The republic Games Tourism EssayAs well as m any(prenominal) surpassing sports, the Games also include some sports that atomic number 18 played mainly in off the beaten track(predicate)ming countries, such as lawn bowls, rugby s so fars and netball The Games atomic number 18 overseen by the domain Games Federation (CGF), which also controls the clean-living programmed and selects the waiter cities. The host metropolis is selected from crosswise the province, with eighteen cities in seven countries having hosted it.The issuance was graduation held in 1930 under the title of the British Empire Games in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The event was renamed as the British Empire and population Games in 1954, the British area Games in 1970, and gained its current title in 1978. Only six teams be in possession of attended every province Games Australia, Canada, England, sensitive Zealand, Scotland and Wales. Australia has been the highest achiev ing team for eleven games, England for seven and Canada for one.There are currently 54 members of the republic of Nations, and 71 teams participate in the Games. The four Home Nations of the United Kingdom England, Scotland, Wales and Union Ireland send separate teams to the people Games, and individual teams are also sent from the British Crown dependencies of Guernsey, tee shirt and the Isle of Man (unlike at the Olympic Games, where the combined Great Britain team represents all four base of operations solid grounds and the Crown dependencies). more of the British overseas territories also send their own teams. The Australian external territory of Norfolk Island also sends its own team, as do the Cook Islands and Niue, two states in free association with refreshful Zealand. It was reported that Tokelau, a nonher dependency of New Zealand would be sending a team to the 2010 Games in New Delhi, India. In the end however they did not.Common Wealth Games 2010 in IndiaTo A im is to Achieve-India has aimed for successfully hosting the prestigious mega event of Commonwealth Games and India leave behind achieve it. To fulfill this stargaze an enormous amount of work needs to done. This dream was born long back when India hosted the Asian Games in 1982, the entire nation dream of hosting the Olympics one day. afterward a long gap of more than 20 years and due to lack to allow for and root we were unable to get the opportunity again. This judgment of conviction, the things fall our way of life and we won the bid to host the nineteenth Commonwealth Games in 2010.The vision was to host the mega event in a way it has never happened before and pass away a mark in the history of the event organization. As the time passed by the vision became the military com missionary work and Delhi has to gear up to create the state of the art al-Qaida. New Delhi was deliberately chosen as it has its robust experience of the Asian Games behind. Moreover it has some already existed infrastructure like Indira Gandhi Arena, Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Dhyan Chand National stadium etcetera The rich culture of Delhi and its hospitality also plays a pivotal role in the organization.To accomplish the mission a total budget of US$ 1.6 billion is estimated which will make the 2010 event, the most expensive Commonwealth Games ever. Games resolution A new neo games village of 63.5 hectare is being built on the bank of river Yamuna at the cost of USD 230.7 million. It is situated near the renowned landmark Akshardham Temple. The village will h of age(predicate) the capacity of 8500 athletes and officials. The old stadiums like Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium are also acquiring a facelift. A new society is getting constructed along the village emplacement to provide free accommodation and cutting health facilities to the athletes.Infrastructure The preparedness is on full swing and Delhi is experiencing a city makeover. To boost up the infrastructure Delhis t ransport was the biggest pain, to eliminate this problem Delhi Metros plan wasPOSTIVES OF COMMONWEALTH ON INDIAN ECONOMICSIndia is a developing rural. Ironically, India is a pastoral which is, on one hand struggling with the problem of pauperization since the time of independence while on the other hand is spending millions on the Commonwealth Games.But the slew on the other side of the coin think that it will lead to urban regeneration, economic profit development of Delhi in price of new hotels, metro extention, flyovers etc. and will give India great exposure to the globe through orbiculate media.Economy of the country is complex structure which depends on agriculture innovative developement,manufacturing goods sctor,services rendered by the country ,infrastructure developement etc .The conductivity of Sports developes the professionals in the fled of sports and games and bring the country in the eyes of the world with a minor regard on the economy in the form of improvi ng the local infrastructureThink thrice before doing upon things but dont think fraction of second before doing good thingsCommonwealth Games 2010 is passing play to be the biggest Commonwealth Games in history. It is whole fair that one should expect that India should get good returns on the amount of resources and time that India has invested in the Games. Yes, one weed rightly call it an investing, for the benefits that India can stupefy to gain from the Games are enormous. The Commonwealth Games hold the promise of great economic returns even after they are over.The development and building of the infrastructure in Delhi in preparation for the Games yield already released a lot of money into the economy. The building of sports venues, hotels, flyovers etc look at involved many contractors, bend companies, and daily wage earners. The amount of work that is being done across the city is making sure that a lot of jobs are on supply. Even after completion, these projects w ill require management and maintenance, especially the sports venues, stadiums, and hotels thereby generating more job openings. To accommodate the tourists expected during the Commonwealth Games numerous small hotels, bed chance onfasts and other hotels are being built to meet the requirements as estimated by the government. The Games, even before officially having started are generating jobs on a large scale.But at one time the Games start, that is when the Government of India expects to break even and maybe gain even more. ASSOCHAM (The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India) predicts that tourism alone is going to bring in US$ 16.915 million in 2010 because of the Games. All tourism industries and industries related to providing services to tourists are expecting a rainfall during the Games, and seeing the above figure, they are right in doing so. India estimates 10 million tourists will visit India in 2010, with a large percentage of them coming during the Gam es. The main industries expected to benefit from this are Tour Operators, Travel Agents, Hotel Industry, Aviation Industry, Airport Authorities, and the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation. Even the small industries, which produce and grocery store small knick knacks, such as the markets in Janpath, Sarojni Nagar etc and even the malls and bigger markets are going to benefit during the Games. The cities skirt Delhi, that serve as weekend getaways and popular tourist destinations, are also looking forward to a large influx of tourists. The games are going to benefit a lot of people indeed.It is only once the Games get over that the real long term benefits to the Indian economy are going to come into effect. If Delhi can pull off a good show during the Games, Delhi and India may find itself soon become a tourist hotspot. The average number of foreign tourists coming to India is going to rise by an estimated 5 10% after the Games. Currently India gets only a small percentage of income ge nerated by the tourism perseverance worldwide. The Games will give Delhi and thus India great publicity as a tourist destination, and give its image as a tourist destination a much-needed boost. The success of the Games holds a lot in its hands. Until now, India has been a tourist destination for the eccentric or adventurous traveler, this all stands to replace after the Games, and all this change is good, as it will benefit India and its people.2. Worldwide ExperiencesThe world over, cities vie with each other to host certification events such as the Olympics, World Cups etc. It is seen by many as a sure way of shooting the host city into the limelight, resulting in an economic windfall (Baade and Matheson, 2003), and at the same time tolerant these host cities the impetus to improve domestic facilities and infrastructure. The impact of being the host city, range from the physical (construction projects) to the intangible asset (local self-esteem or planetary impact). The im pact that an event of this kind has on the urban landscape can largely be gauged by the size of theLegacy that it creates. It is important to note here that it is not only legacy creation that is important, but creating a legacy which is beneficial to the host community post games, and which safeifies the be involved.The controversy surrounding these events however is nucleusd on its economic sense. Do these games make money for the host city or not? The data from past Olympic Games seems to suggest notSector Changes caused by the Olympics exaltation The transportation system is changed by an improved infrastructure and new concepts of public transportation. In Munich 72, the subway was expanded, in Seoul 88 many major roads were improved and in Barcelona 92 the ring roads were built.Telecommunication systemA high standard in telecommunications is another important location cistron to keepexisting, or attract new enterprises. In this sector, the Olympics bring the latesttechnol ogy into the city to remunerate the demand in telecommunications services duringthe Olympics. After the games, the systems remain existent.Sports facility structureOlympics find the strongest influence on the sports facilities structure in the city.There must be adequate and sufficient sports and training facilities for all sports atAn inter national level. After the games, these facilities are often available for leisureSports.Housing In most cities, Olympic villages are newly constructed. The inquiry of the social distribution of the newly created housing units is reviewed. In Munich 72, theOlympic Village was constructed for the socially deprived groups of society. In othercities, the Olympic Villages were sold to the middle and lower-upper classes. In LosAngeles 84 and battle of Atlanta 96, the villages continued to be students homes.Urban culture The general embellishment of a city, an improved transportation system, excess leisure time facilities and numerous ecological pro jects frequently lead to a revival of the city centre by improving the city atmosphere.Source Preuss, 1998 the costs of these mega-events almost always run in to billions of dollars. lacquer spent over $4 billion, and South Korea $2 billion, on new stadiums and infrastructure for the 2002 World Cup. mainland China has spent a reported $20 billion on infrastructure improvements ahead for 2008 Olympics. Athens spent over $1 billion only on security expenses during the 2004 Olympics (Baade, R and Matheson, V, 2003).Substantial economic impact provides backers of such events with a justification for public subsidies for mega-event infrastructure. They argue that the expenditure must be viewed as an investment that will in turn give returns. However this is a case where vested interests are at stake. Many independent researchers have found that ex ante predictions made by the event organizers of economic impact, farexceed the ex post estimates. The obvious question thatNEGATIVES OF COM MON WEALTH GAMESCorruption in Commonwealth GamesThere are also allegations of wide spread corruption in various aspects of organising the games including procurement and present contracts for constructing the game venues. The Commonwealth Games Organizing Committee on 5th Aug 2010 suspended T S Darbari (joint director in the organizing committee) and Sanjay Mahendroo (deputy director general in the organising committee) following the report of the three-member panel which was probing the financial irregularities related to the queen Baton Relay. Also Organizing Committee treasurer Anil Khanna resigned from the post in the wake of allegations that his sons firm had secured a contract for laying synthetic courts at a tennis stadium. The two principal bids for the 2010 Commonwealth GamesIndia is a developing country. Focus on the word developing as India is not yet actual. Ironically, India is a country which is, on one hand struggling with the problem of poverty since the time of in dependence while on the other hand is spending millions on the Commonwealth GamesForty percent of Indias population is below the poverty line which clearly indicates that the booming Indian economy is still unable to feed a absolute majority of its citizens.Climatic change like global warming is causing an agricultural crisis for the peasants all over the country, change state their conditions which, in turn, is leading to inflation in the economy, energy resources are getting depleted, unskilled and poor people are forced to get involved in unorganized employment with least possible proceeds and lets not forget the skilled and literate unemployedbut who really cares? India is as well busy with Commonwealth GamesIndias present goal should be the development of human resources, dealing with poverty and creating a healthy, wealthy and literate India. I believe that as a result of the approaching Commonwealth Games, India, especially Delhi is undergoing a effect makeover where the infrastructure is concerned. Lavish five-star hotels, better flyovers, etc, are being constructed. Better buses can be seen running on the roads of Delhi.Why all this? Just to show that India is on its way to become a developed nation soon?But can it hide those shabby and disguised slums behind the shimmering and glamorous construction? Can it suppress the cries of those million hungry stomachs? Can it? Unfortunately notAnd can anyone explain how modern infrastructure helps those million unemployed men who have to support half a dozen of their family members without any source of income?I wont deny the fact that may be these games will have an international impact and benefit a particular section of the society temporarily. But this is where the most significant question arises that if the games will benefit a certain strata of the society which is already rich and powerful then what happens to those strata of the Indian population which is below the poverty line? Who bears the resp onsibility of their welfare?I also agree that the Commonwealth Games will usher in a certain amount of employment but will it offer employment to millions of unemployed? And by the way this is only for a temporary period of time. Then what? pricker to square one? Thus, a country like India wearing poverty in the form of national shame cannot afford to conduct such games at the cost of its poverty stricken citizens. Therefore India should first win the race against poverty and then think of going international through such ventures.thusly Indias poverty and the hosting of Commonwealth Games are not at all compatible as for a nation the welfare of its citizen is its first priority and not the conduction of sports and leisure.6. ConclusionOne can see that at least on paper the city is all set to transform itself by the time it plays host to the Commonwealth Games. However it is also necessary to keep one thing in mind, and that is that Delhi is otherwise too a rapidly growing city, a dynamic economy and an integral part of Indias harvest-time engine.Delhi is estimated to have a population of approx. 192 lakh people by 2010, compared to 140 lakh in 2001, a growth of nearly 40%16. This means that it would be wrong to place the causation of all infrastructure and urban development onto the Commonwealth Games. A large amount of it would probably have taken place anyway, the games just gives it a geographical bias and a deadline.The world over there is a serious re-think victorious place among city officials as well as academics about the way to go about these events. Do they do more harm than good is not a question that has been answered conclusively, as many of the benefits derived are intangible ones. However it has yet to be conclusively shown that these events are beneficial as well and it is life-or-death to examine each event independently, studying its unique characteristics, as well as examine previous(prenominal) events and try and learnfrom their mista kes. Delhis citizens have a right to know about the benefits that such events can have to the city, but need to be informed of the downsides as well. The present plan for the Commonwealth Games may be a recipe for an ecological and financial disaster, or they might finally put the city, and the country, on theworld map. They may bring in a new era where electricity and water problems, perennial problems in the city, are no longer an issue or they might increase the burden on an already overloaded system.Popular perception tells us that the Asian Games was an unmitigated success. Closer analysis tells us that it was not so simple. The Commonwealth Games, with some smart marketing, may just follow in those footsteps.