Apartheid in South Africa :: Apartheid South Africa Segregation Essays

Apartheid in in the south AfricaApartheid is the political policy of racial segregation. In Afrikaans, itmeans apartness, and it was pioneered in 1948 by the South African NationalParty when it came to power.Not only did apartheid separate whites from non-whites, it also segregatedthe Blacks (Africans) from the Coloreds (Indians, Asians).All things such as jobs, schools, railway stations, beaches, park benches,public toilets and redden parliament.Apartheid also prevented blacks from living in white areas. This broughtabout the hated pass laws. These laws required any non-white to carry a passon him or her. Unless it was stamped on their pass, they were not allowed tostay in a white area for more than 72 hours.Despite the fact that the whites only make up just all over 14% of thepopulation, they own 86.3% of the land. However, it must be said that theAfrikaaners are entitled to the Orange Free State and Transvaal as they werefirst to use it after the salient Trek of 1836.The avera ge South African White earns eight multiplication as much as the averageblack man. Coloureds earn three times as much as black while colords earn wellover half of what whites earn.During Apartheid, media censorship was at an all time high. People wereeven banned from showing Soweto on television. It was common to see a newspapershut down, and then start again after being halted by the government.Up until 1985, mixed marriages were banned. This meant that a person ofone race cold not marry a person of another race. Apartheid was not only usedin theory, but also by law. Every person was classifed, just like an animal, aswhite, black or coloured.The system of Apartheid began to deteriorate in the mid to latterly 1980s. In1985, mixed marriages were allowed, the Pass laws repealed, and a generalweakening of petty segregation laws regarding parks and beaches.In 1994, the entire system collapsed after Pres. F.W. de Klerk gave non-whites to vote. Nelson Mandella was elected tooffice futur e(a) his prisonrelease in February 1990.GROUP AREAS ACTA Group Areas Act, froom 1948, set past most of the coutntry for use bythe whites. Smaller, and less desiracle areas called bantustans were setaside for blacks. These areas are over crowded, un sanitory, and most of all,unhygenic. Soweto, a large bantustan, is the size of Brighton, yet has over twomillion peopl in it.Blacks were told to regard these desolate and unfertile areas as theirhomelands. Over half of the black South African population lived, not inthese batustans, but in the white areas of the country for cheap labour.